友情提示：本文共有 19812 个字，阅读大概需要 40 分钟。
2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．（1分） are you doing here，baby？You must go to bed.It"s late.
A．What B．Who C．When D．Where
2．（1分）As parents，we must ask ：Are we listening？Are we patient enough？
A．us B．ourselves C．me D．myself
3．（1分）The sun shone the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A．beyond B．along C．through D．across
4．（1分）一You want to lose weight？But why？You look quite slim to me.
一That may be true.But I"m than last year.
A．much heavier B．heavy enough
C．much lighter D．light enough
5．（1分）The company announced it one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e﹣books.
A．will close B．would close
C．will open D．would open
6．（1分）Oh，no!The road is covered with snow.Let"s not drive today.
A．hardly B．hard C．mostly D．most
7．（1分）一Can I ask you one question？And only one.
一Sure. .
A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone
8．（1分）My car broke down on the way to the airport，so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled.What can I say？
A．It never rains but it pours.
B．Every dog has its day.
C．The early bird catches the worm.
D．Never put all your eggs in one basket.
9．（1分）Listen up，guys!Everyone wear a mask.Go and buy one if you don"t have one.
A．can"t B．can C．mustn"t D．must
10．（1分） we"ve made the promise，let"s keep to it and not give up easily.
A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless
11．（1分）一You added sugar in my tea？It terrible!
一Sorry，madam.I"ll pour you another cup right away.
A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes
12．（1分）一Any news about China"s space station？Do you know ？
一At the end of 2022，I think.
A．when it will be in service
B．where it will be sent up
C．when will it be in service
D．where will it be sent up
13．（1分）一I don"t like the sleeping bag，Dad.
一What do you ，Bob？It"s a camp，not a hotel.
A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish
14．（1分）一Anything I can do to help？
一 .Thanks.I think I can manage.
A．Not a clue B．Not exactly
C．Not a chance D．Not really
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10 小题，每小题10分，共10分）
15．（10分）My mother was a nurse.She left at 5：45 a.m，so I had to wake myself up，fix breakfast（1） ，but I especially hated having to take the bus.Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.
One day，as we walked to our car，I saw an old man walking towards us.He（2） broke into a wide smile，but I didn"t know him.
"Leigh!Leigh!" he said，（3） my mother"s name.
"Hello，" she answered. "How are you feeling？"
"Couldn"t be better!Thanks.Now who is this lovely young person？" he asked（4） .
"This is my daughter，" Mom replied，looking over to me."Jenny
I looked at him and smiled，unsure of my（5） .
"Well，it is very nice to meet you.I hope you know how lucky you are!" he said.
I looked at him in（6） as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn"t feel lucky at all.
"You have the most wonderful，caring and lovely mother，" he said. "When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me.She made every day better.Every day.In fact（7） I shall never forget her."
I watched this stranger"s joy in my mom.He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly（8） what it meant for my mom to be a nurse.She was caring for，serving，and loving those strangers（9） times in their lives.
It wasn"t the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or（10） her on her bedside manner，but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）
16．（6分）
（1）The picture above is part of .
A.a club newspaper
B.a school newspaper
C.a club advertisement
D.a school advertisement
（2）The children dressed up .
A.on 21 May
B.on 22 May
C.on 23 May
D.on 24 May
（3）The children took part in .
A.a sports event
B.a game show
C.a charity event
D.a fashion show
17．（6分）Making friends at school can be a little tricky ，but it doesn"t have to be!Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school.Before you know it，you"ll have a group of friends to have fun with every day!
Be friendly.
Using proper body language will help，Stand up straight，make eye contact with people，the more people will want to get to know you.
Sit at a new table during ▲ .
Look for tables with an open seat.If you"re feeling a little nervous，pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down.Head over and ask if you can sit there，then join in on the conversation.If you like the people you sit with
Try out for a sports team.
Pick a sport that you like （it could be soccer，basketball，softball，baseball，or anything in between），and try out for the team.Over time，you could become good friends with some of the other people on your team!If your school doesn"t have a sports team
Join an after﹣school club.
Meet friends who have the same hobby as you.Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after﹣school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you"re the most excited about.Introduce yourself to everyone when you attended your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.
（1）Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ？
A.holiday
B.class
C.meeting
D.lunch
（2）This passage is mainly about .
A.how to talk to a stranger
B.how to make friends
C.how to start a conversation
D.how to choose activities
（3）This passage is most probably written for .
A.school students
B.school teachers
C.younger parents
D.older parents
18．（6分）One wet，rainy April afternoon Miss O" Shay，the principal，too.
She did not think she had done anything wrong，yet that tight （紧的） little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O" Shay"s door.Perhaps she had banged her locker too often and too hard.Perhaps the note in French she had written to Sallie halfway across the study hall just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss O" Shay"s hands instead.
She knocked on Miss O" Shay"s door.That familiarly solid and competent voice said， "Come in."
Miss O" Shay had a way of making you feel welcome，even if you came to be punished.
"Sit down，Nancy Lee Johnson，" said Miss O" Shay. "I have something to tell you." Nancy Lee sat down."But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone yet."
"I won"t，Miss O" Shay，" Nancy Lee said
"You are about to graduate，" Miss O" Shay said. "And we shall miss you.You have been an excellent student，Nancy（荣誉） on the senior list，as I am sure you know."
At that point there was a light knock on the door.Miss O" Shay called out， "Come in，" and Miss Dietrich entered."May I be part of this，tall and smiling.
"Of course，" Miss O" Shay said."I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thought of her.But I hadn"t got around to giving her the news.Perhaps，Miss Dietrich
Miss Dietrich was always direct."Nancy Lee，" she said， "your picture has won the Artist Club scholarship."
The brown girl"s eyes widened，her heart jumped，then her throat tightened again.She tried to smile
"Dear Nancy Lee，"Miss O" Shay said， "we are so happy for you." The elderly white woman took her hand and shook it warmly while Miss Dietrich smiled with pride.
Nancy Lee must have danced all the way home.She never remembered quite how she got there through the rain.She hoped she had been calm.But certainly she hadn"t stopped to tell anybody her secret on the way.Raindrops，smiles，and tears mingled on her brown face.She hoped her mother hadn"t yet got home and that the house was empty.
（1）How did Nancy feel on her way to Miss O" Shay"s office？
A.Scared.
B.Excited.
C.Uncertain.
D.Confident.
（2）What can we infer from the passage about Nancy？
A.She was Miss Dietrich"s best student.
B.She would never tell anyone her secret.
C.She was often punished by the principal.
D.She would try to hide feelings at home.
（3）Which is the best title for this story？
A.A New Star.
B.The Girl.
C.A Young Artist.
D.The News.
19．（8分）Many of us stayed at home in January because of COVID﹣19，but a special mom and her two babies took a trip.They were driven a few miles from a breeding center in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million﹣acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park.There the three jaguars were released into the wild.
Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species（物种）almost died out there 70 years ago.Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator，meaning one that is on top of the food chain （链）
"That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina，"says Sebastian Di Martino.He"s the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina，which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations.
The jaguars" journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the Ibera Wetlands.Several thousand jaguars once lived there，along with other important species.But the jaguars" fur was valuable，so people hunted them.Then farmers cleared the land they lived on.With the jaguars gone
"In the absence of this species，ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse，" Di Martino says. "The main prey （猎物）abundant because of the absence of the jaguar，which causes imbalances in the ecosystem."
The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live.Then they needed to breed.A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil.Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.
It sounds simple，but the reality is more complicated.Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become used to humans.Otherwise，they will not have success in the wild.
The people who work at the breeding center stay out of sight.They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away."We provide live prey for them，without them realizing it comes from people，" Di Martino said.
Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies，Karai and Pord. "So far，so good.She"s been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well
（1）What can we learn about the jaguar？
A.It is found only in Argentina.
B.It is taught to hunt by humans.
C.It is not hunted by any other animal.
D.It is not considered as a rare species.
（2）Which of the following words can best describe Di Martino"s job？
A.Exciting.
B.Meaningful.
C.Surprising.
D.Successful.
（3）What does the underlined word "abundant" mean in this passage？
A.More than enough.
B.Less than enough.
C.Getting more powerful.
D.Getting less powerful.
（4）The writer mentioned Mariua .
A.to give an example of jaguars" life
B.to show the importance of female jaguars
C.to introduce a way of training jaguars
D.to explain the method of rewilding jaguars
四、词汇运用（本大题共4小题， 每小题1分，共8分）A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式，
20．（1分）Blue and green are usually not a good （相配）.
21．（1分）Don"t worry.We"ll find a way to （解决） the problem.
22．（1分）Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game （对抗） the Atlanta Hawks.
23．（1分）Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a （天生的） artist.
五．根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
24．（1分）Stop （lie）!I shall never believe you again.
25．（1分）Some people think （high） of the film Hi Mom.
26．（1分）The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet （dance）.
27．（1分）There are many places on the earth that are still （known） to humans.
六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
28．（1分）Come on!Go ahead，or you （regret） it for the rest of your life.
29．（1分）The world （not face） such a big challenge since World War II.
30．（1分）People are advised （keep） a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.
31．（1分）一Didn"t you see the red light？
一Sorry，sir.I （check） the map and didn"t notice it.
32．（1分）The beans of this kind （sell） in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
33．（1分）Zhurong，China"s Mars explorer， （land） safely on the red planet in May 2021，making China the third nation to do so in human history.
七、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）
34．（5分）When things around the house stop working，what do you usually do with them？If you"re like a lot of people，you probably just throw them away.
In some areas，it"s difficult to find people who can make repairs，and fixing things can be quite expensive.Also
In 2009，Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way.Her solution was Repair Cafes：places where people can take broken items.There they will find tools，resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.
Postma"s first Repair Cafe opened on Oct.18，2009，in Amsterdam，and people began asking how they could start their own.In 2011，Postma set up the Repair Cafe Foundation.This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighbourhood repair group.
Today，there are about 2，000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month.Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting.Everything is free
The cafes not only provide help with repairs，they also strengthen community ties.Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects.Moreover，valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved.Items are kept rather than thrown away
Title：Repair Cafes
八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
35．（1分）别灰心，再试一次。
.Try it again.
36．（1分）钟医生下了火车，随即匆忙离开。
Dr.Zhong got off the train and then .
37．（1分）别那样看着我，这事儿跟我无关。
Don"t look at me like that.It me.
38．（1分）这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值一看。
This talk show is so .
39．（1分）作此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。
The decision and I"d thought about it for long.
40．（1分）能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。
Whether you can finish this task to spend on it.
九、书面表达 （本大题共 15分）
41．（15分）今年以来，数位中科院院士相继离世，在社会各界纷纷表达惋惜之余，Teens 英文报特辟了主题为"Who You Admire Most"的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性内容
注意事项：
（1）短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
（2）词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
答案
1．解答：What什么；Who谁；Where在哪里，应该做"什么"。
故选：A。
2．解答：us我们，宾格，反身代词，宾格，反身代词，及Are we listening？"我们在倾听吗？"可知。
故选：B。
3．解答：beyond超过，越过，在…较远的一边 表示"沿着"。through表示从某个空间"穿过"。，指"体"内进行时。across主要表示从某物的表面"横过"。有时 表示"横过"也可在"体"内进行。这里指"光线透过窗户"，介词through。
故选：C。
4．解答：much heavier重多了；heavy enough足够重的；light enough足够轻的，两者比较。B、D不正确？"你想减肥，应该比去年"重多了"。
故选：A。
5．解答：分析句子结构可知，announced后跟的是宾语从句，从句应该用过去的某种时态，所以要用过去将来时。A一般将来时。结合句意，排除C和D。
故选：B。
6．解答：hardly几乎不；hard努力地、多半；most最多，路上"大部分"被雪覆盖了。
故选：C。
7．解答：A．Something某事 ．Anything任何事 ．Someone某人 ．Anyone任何人，可知答语是指任何事情都可以问。
故选：B。
8．解答：It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意日。Never put all your eggs in one basket.不要孤注一掷，so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled"我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了，结果发现我的航班取消了"可知。"
故选：A。
9．解答：can"t不可能；can能；must必须，就去买一个"可知。
故选：D。
10．解答：Whether是否；Since自从；Though虽然。根据we"ve made the promise，就让我们信守诺言，应该是"既然"。
故选：B。
11．解答：feels 感觉；looks 看起来；tastes 尝起来？____太糟糕了，女士。"可知，因此是"tastes"。
故选：D。
12．解答：根据答语"一At the of ，I think."在2022年底。可知，因此引导词应是"when"。宾语从句要用陈述语序。
故选：A。
13．解答：suggest 建议；imagine 想象，预料。根据语境"——我不喜欢睡袋。——你____什么？这是野营。"可知，然后说是野营，因此是说"你期盼什么？"。
故选：C。
14．解答：Not a clue没有线索；Not exactly不完全是；Not 。根据答句中"谢谢。
故选：D。
15．解答：（1）A.名词辨析。A.morning上午；C.evening傍晚。根据前文She at a.m I had wake up breakfast walk the a.m.bus.可知。故选A。
（2）C.副词辨析。A.smoothly平滑地；C.suddenly突然。根据句意，可是我不认识他。
（3）B.动词辨析。A.writing写；C.reading读。根据句意!利!"他叫着我母亲的名字说。
（4）C.副词辨析。A.carefully仔细地；C.cheerfully高兴地。根据句意!谢谢？"他高兴地问。
（5）A.名词辨析。A.looks表情；C.moods心情。根据句意，对自己的表情不太确定。
（6）A.名词辨析。A.surprise吃惊；C.doubt怀疑。根据句意，因为我不知道他在说什么。故选A。
（7）C.名词辨析。A.lady女士；C.person人。根据前文可知，因此此处表达年轻人。
（8）D.动词辨析。A.accepted接受；C.considered考虑。根据句意，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说。故选D。
（9）B.形容词辨析。A.happiest最高兴的；C.busiest最忙碌的。病人应该是处于最黑暗的时期。
（10）A.动词辨析。A.praising表扬；C.attacking袭击。根据句意。故选A。
16．解答：细节理解题。
（1）B.根据表格第一栏，THE NEWS.坎伯威尔新闻，本文是一篇讲述坎伯维尔语法学校学生为有需要的孩子筹集钱的新闻，故选B.
（2）A.根据表格内容，On ，21 ，the and at Grammar dressed as and to money Children Need.5月21日，坎伯威尔文法学校的孩子们和工作人员装扮成英雄和超级英雄。可知，孩子们乔装打扮以筹集钱
（3）C.根据表格内容，The we will to across country help support who less than ，帮助和支持比我们幸运的儿童，这些孩子们参加的是一个筹钱的慈善活动
17．解答：（1）D.推理判断题。根据第三段 for with open you"re a little ，pick a that has or people down.Head and if can there join on conversation.If like people sit ，ask you join again next 。如果你感到有点紧张。谦虚地问你能不能坐在那里。如果你喜欢和你坐在一起的人。可知，则应该是午饭时间
（2）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段 friends school be a tricky it have be out a of methods talk people your and out them of you it have a of to fun every !在学校交朋友可能有点棘手！尝试以下几种方法与你班上的人交谈。不知不觉中！可知，故选B.
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第一段 friends school be a tricky it have be out a of methods talk people your and out them of you it have a of to fun every !在学校交朋友可能有点棘手！尝试以下几种方法与你班上的人交谈。不知不觉中！可知，因此该文章是为学生创作的
18．解答：（1）A.细节推理题。根据第二段She not she done wrong that （紧的） knot in throat the as came Miss Shay"s ，但是当她走近O" ，心都提到嗓子眼了，故选A.
（2）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Raindrops，and mingled her face.She her hadn"t got and the was 、微笑和泪水混杂在她棕色的脸上，房子里空无一人，因此推断她将在家隐藏自己的情绪。
（3）D.文章标题题。根据第十段Miss was direct."Nancy ，" she ， "your has the Club 。"南希李，"你的画获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金，因此判断本文最好的标题为一个好消息。
19．解答：（1）A.细节理解题。根据Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species almost died out there 70 years ago.可知自从70年前美洲虎在阿根廷几乎灭绝以来。故选A.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"So far，" Di Martino says.可知，一切都很好，而且把孩子养得很好。所以"Successful成功"这个词最能描述迪马蒂诺的工作
（3）A.词义理解题。根据Di Martino says. "The main prey （猎物） of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman.They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar，迪马蒂诺说"美洲虎的主要猎物是水豚和凯门鳄，因为没有美洲虎。"所以在这篇文章中。故选A.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Then they needed to breed.A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil.Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.可知。一只名叫Mariua 的雌性美洲虎与一只来自巴西的雄性美洲虎交配。所以作者提到了Mariua 是为了说明雌性美洲虎的重要性
20．解答：根据提示"相配"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词match。
故答案为：match。
21．解答：根据提示"解决"可知，不定式to后跟动词原形solve。
故答案为：solve。
22．解答：根据提示"对抗"可知，填介词against。
故答案为：against。
23．解答：根据提示"天生的"可知，修饰名词artist用形容词born。
故答案为：born。
24．解答：stop doing sth停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth停下来去做某事，应该停止"撒谎"。
故答案为：lying。
25．解答：high高的，形容词。
故答案为：highly。
26．解答：dance跳舞，动词。
故答案为：dancer。
27．解答：known知道的，形容词，系表结构。由There are many places on the earth"地球上还有许多地方"可知，填形容词unknown。
故答案为：unknown。
28．解答：根据Come on!Go ahead"加油，否则你"会后悔"一辈子的，结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形。
故答案为：will regret。
29．解答：根据since World War II"自二战以来"可知，现在完成时态。主语world单数，否定形式在has后加not。face的过去分词是faced"面临"。
故答案为：hasn"t faced。
30．解答：advise sb to do sth"建议某人做某事"固定搭配，to后跟动词原形keep"保持"。
故答案为：to keep。
31．解答：根据Didn"t you see the red light？Sorry？对不起。"可知。过去进行时态。主语I。check的现在分词是checking。
故答案为：was checking。
32．解答：根据at present"目前"可知，一般现在时态，表示被出售，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词，用are。
故答案为：are sold。
33．解答：根据in May 2021"2021年5月"可知，一般过去时态。
故答案为：landed。
34．解答：（1）opened.考查动词的过去分词。根据第四段Postma"s Repair opened Oct.18，in ，and a huge ，并取得了巨大的成功，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，is后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词
（2）costs.考查动词的第三人称单数形式。根据第五段Everything free donations greatly ，但是捐赠很受欢迎，即维修东西不花钱，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
（3）Advantages.考查可数名词复数。根据最后一段The not provide with ，they strengthen ties.这些咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务。可知本段主要讲了维修咖啡馆的好处
（4）relationship.考查名词。根据最后一段The not provide with ，they strengthen ties.这些咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务。题目中使用同义句，故答案为relationship.
（5）to protect.考查动词原形。根据最后一段Items kept than away less in ，而不是扔掉，题目中使用同义句，help后跟动词不定式
35．解答：根据题干，可知考查：Don"t lose heart别灰心。
故答案为Don"t lose heart．
36．解答：根据题干，可知考查：leave in a hurry即匆忙离开。
故答案为left in a hurry．
37．解答：根据题干，可知考查：have nothing to do with与……无关。
故答案为had nothing to do with．
38．解答：根据题干，可知考查：so...that如此……以至于……，看脱口秀用watch.由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为tiring that it isn"t worth watching．
39．解答：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者；by accident偶然，用was+过去分词。
故答案为wasn"t made by accident．
40．解答：根据题干，可知考查：depend on取决于；be willing to do sth愿意做某事，主语是单数。
故答案为doesn"t depend on how much time you are willing．
41．解答：After learning English books Junior ，I"m to to many people different whom Jackie Chan has impressed me most.He is a Chinese kung fu star. （成龙基本信息）He was born in Hong Kong on Apr.7，he plays the roles of the movies carefully.【高分句型一】So ，he can hurt himself.
本文如果对你有帮助，请点赞收藏《2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语试卷》，同时在此感谢原作者。
