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句型学习是英语学习中不可或缺的一部分,掌握了句型的应用方法,无论是口语还是写作都会有一个很大的提升,小编这次就为大家带来一些常用经典句型的分析讲解,希望能给大家带来帮助。
1. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school. 他还没病到不能来学校。
2. "疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。
3. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。
4. 某些分隔结构
1) 动词短语相关部分被分隔(当"make use of ","take notice of","pay attention to",
等动词短语变成被动语态时)。
Use is made of solar energy in heating houses.
2)双重定语引起的分隔。
But there is of culture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it.
5. "to be doing…when…"是一个句型,多译为"某人正在做……时,突然……"。在简单的句子中容易看出,一旦句子变得复杂一些,可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
She said she and a friend had gone out to dinner that night, and were walking home together at about 10 o"clock, when a "very big, very tall man", accosted them and demanded their purses. 在十点钟结伴回家时,突然一个又高又壮的男人出现……
6. "so…that, such…that"是一个普通的句型,但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
The truth is, that in one point of view, this matter of national literature has come to such a pass with us, that in some sense we must turn bullies, else the day is lost, or superiority so far beyond us, that we can hardly say it will ever be ours.
7. "by doing…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过(做)……",但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义,不少情况下需要灵活变通。
The hippos, by depositing dung in the water, fed the fish that support the storks that destroy the rare trees.
8. "It occurred to sb. that…"意为"突然想到","It dawned on sb.that…"."突然想起"等。 从句是想起的内容。
I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger.
9. "It follows that…"="It happens as a result…"常常被译为"由此可见","因此","从前","可以推断"等等。
9. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
10. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
以上就是这次为大家带来的内容了,大家感觉怎么样呢?是不是看得眼花缭乱呢?这些句型虽然看起来复杂,但只要慢慢地结合例句去读懂它们,就能慢慢熟练掌握的。
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