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#英语学习#
Unit8 Is there a post office near here ?
1.What’s it like? 它怎么样?
某物怎么样? What’s +物+like? How+be + 物?
某人怎么样?What’s +人+like? 用来提问人的性格
What do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外表
2.full of 充满 be full of = be filled with 充满了……
fill 填充,一般作动词用,full 是满了,一般当形容词用
The box is filled with cotton, The box is full of cutton。
hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)(用在口语中,用来催促别人快走)
in a hurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry off 匆忙离开
3. due adj. 预期;预定 , 通常只用作表语 be due to do sth 预期做某事
You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.
4. in two weeks 两周之后,in在......以后
in+一段时间 用在一般将来时的句子中,在......(时间)后
He will be back in a week. 一周之后,他将回来。
5.bring 带来
fetch/ bring/ take
fetch v 去拿来=get 去(某地) 拿来(讲话者处)
bring (brought, brought) v 带来从(某地)拿到(讲话者处) bring up 养 育,养大 bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给某人带某物
take v 带来 从(讲话者)拿走 take →took → taken
take care 小心 take charge of 负责,看管 take hold of 握住 take off 脱 下 take out 取出
take a look看一看 take away拿走 take exercise做运动 take it easy不紧张 take one’s time从容不迫
6. have been (in) 待在某地
have/has gone to到某地去,说话时该人不在现场
Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里?He has gone to England.他去英国了。(尚未 回来)
have/has been to曾经去过某地, 现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once, twice,three times等,表示
去过某地几次, 也可和 just,never,ever等连用。
My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。
have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。
I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了
7.the other 另一个
8.towards prep. 朝; 向;对着(移向某处,只表方向)
go/ walk towards ... 走向...... drive towards ... 向.....开去
She was walking towards the town when I met her.
towards / to
9. Would you like…?
would like 想要、愿意=want 比want语气委婉、客气。后接名词、代词宾格 或 动词不定式。其中would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d
Lucy would like some eggs.露茜想要一些鸡蛋。
We’d like to watch TV after school.放学之后,我们想要看电视。
Would you like some …?你想要一些……吗? 该句型常用于征求对方的意见。
肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”, 否定回答常用“No, thanks.”
需要特别注意的是,在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得到 肯定回答。
Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗?Yes, please. 是的,我想 要。No, thanks. 不,谢谢。
Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意去做……吗?
该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请,其中like可用love替换。
Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球吗?
Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的,我非常愿意。
I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.我非常愿意,但我太忙了。
Would like to do sth. 想要做某事;
Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。
10. abroad adv 在国外;到国外 My father often goes abroad.
abroad 用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外
11.actually 真实地,事实上
actually 和 in fact 用法的区别
(无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际
He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起来板着面孔,但事实上很和蔼。in fact =really, truly
No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.
in fact 通常作状语,用于书面语,修饰副词不可单独使用。
really, truly可作状语或表语,可单独使用,既可用于书面也可用于口语中。
12.ever since 自从……以来 作连词时=since, ever起强调作用 ,主句常用现在完成时.
I haven’t heard from him since last year. =I haven’t heard from him ever since last year.
13.such as 例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的=like或for example
such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如日 语、英语
such as例如,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
such as用来列举事物,插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间,as 后不可以有逗 号,可以与 and so on 连用。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都 很友好。
14.succeed v 成功,达到 →success n 成功 →successful adj 成功的→successfully adv成功地
succeed in doing sth make a success 取得成功
15. belong v 属于; 归属 = be owned by
belong to +人名(不能用所有格)+代词宾格(不能用物主代词) 属于
belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式,其主语常常是物。
Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’s
16.be kind to 对……友好= be friendly to
kind of 有点儿,有几分=a little 或a bit
a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of不同种类的
17.million 一百万
hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的
thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的
million n 百万 millions of成百万的
当million 前面有具体的数字时,用单数形式
【口诀】:具体的不加s 也不加of,不具体的加s 也加of
18. hope v 希望
hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope ______ (see) you again.
hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed
I hope so 我希望是这样
I hope not 我希望不是这样
【注】:不能说 hope sb. to do sth 但可以说 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。
19.the number of ……的数目,后跟名词复数或代词,其后的谓语动词用单数。
a number of 大量的,许多,后跟复数名词,其后谓语动词用复数。
in the end =at last =finally 最后,终于
at the end of 在….的结尾 (反)at the beginning of 在……开始
【既可用来表示时间, 也可以用来表示地点】
at the end of the speech 在演讲结束时
at the end of the road 在路的尽头
by the end of 在…..结束时,常与过去完成时连用(had+过去分词
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