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2021年广东省广州市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、语法选择（共两部分，15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（5分）
My Dad
He comes home，has a shower，And eats dinner，he（1） in his favourite chair
（2） tired to laugh or play.He reads his book or newspaper.To learn what"s new today.Soon he"ll go to bed.He"s a boring man，my dad.Then I see him（3） ，On the building site.He"s high up in the clouds.Higher than a kite.He"s walking（4） a narrow piece of wood.Not worried about the height，Not afraid，not afraid like me.He"s（5） superman，my dad.
2．（10分）When I was nine years old，I found an advertisement for selling greeting cards in the back of a children"s magazine.I thought to（1） that I could do this.I asked my mother to let me send for the box.Two weeks later（2） the box arrived，
I opened the box，got the cards（3） rushed out of the house.Three hours later，I returned home（4） no card and a pocket full of money shouting， "Mama，all the people couldn"t wait to buy my cards!" A seller was born.
When I was twelve years old，my father took me to see Tony Green.I remembered sitting in that dark hall and listening to Mr.Green cheer everybody up.After the speech，I told dad（5） do everything." When we got to the car，I turned to my father and said， "Dad，" I replied.A dream was born.Recently I began following my dream of encouraging（6） .I left（7） company where I worked for 4 years.（8） people were surprised why I would leave after earning much money.
And they asked why I would do everything for a dream.I loved my old job，my friends and the company I left，but（9） was time to get on with my dream.When I kept working hard on my dream，even during the hard times，the amazing and wonderful things really began to happen.Just as the saying goes（10） way for the dreamer."
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（10分） Camel spiders aren"t really spiders.They mainly live in hot and（1） places like deserts which are covered with sand.
It seems that camel spiders have five pairs of（2） .In fact，they only have four.The two extra "legs" near the head are long and strong.They are called palps.The camel spider uses its palps to（3） what"s going on in front of it.Sometimes it uses the palps to catch food.Camel spiders use their legs for（4） .They can move very fast.
Camel spiders eat insects，mice and small birds.They have very（5） jaws.They can cut the food into pieces with their jaws in a short time.There are special fluids（液体） in their bodies that can make the（6） softer.This makes it（7） for them to eat their food.
Camel spiders are different in（8） .Some of them are only one inch，while others can be six inches.The largest kind lives in northern Africa and the Middle East.
Stories about this creature say that it can run as fast as a person.Stories also say that it eats camels and even sleeping humans!None of the stories are true.
Camel spiders are good hunters.They do move fast.（9） they don"t eat camels or humans.They（10） a person when they feel they"re in danger.The bite will be painful but not deadly.If you leave them alone，they"ll leave you alone，too.
三、阅读（共两节，满分 31 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 3 篇，每小题 2 分，满分 26 分）阅读下列短文，从 26～38 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
4．（8分）Think of China and you"ll probably think of huge cities.But the country is also home to several charming small places.Let"s explore some of them.
Tongli
Tongli is one of Jiangsu"s charming water towns.Surrounded by five lakes，Tongli is made up of seven islands with 49 bridges together.Sit on a gondola and see the pretty town from the water，but make sure to stop off at the Tuisi Yuan to enjoy the Classical Gardens of Suzhou.These were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000.
Yangshuo
Yangshuo is a tourist﹣friendly town on the banks of the Li River in Guangxi.Its modern restaurants and stores are mostly in West Street，and its oldest building is more than 1，400 years old.Among them
Gulangyu Island
As a small island near Xiamen，Gulangyu is famous for its beautiful Victorian﹣style buildings.Home to China"s only Piano Museum，the town"s other must﹣see local sights include the beautiful Shuzhuang Garden.At the same time
Hongcun
Hongcun，an ancient Anhui village，lies in the foothills of Huangshan Mountain.It is home to some of China"s finest buildings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Hidden Dragon was once filmed in the village.The village with neighboring Xidi，was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.The local sights include Chengzi Hall，and now acts as a museum，which is open to visitors.
（1）How many charming places are mentioned in this passage？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Two.
D.One.
（2）People can enjoy the scenes of in the Oscar﹣winning film.
A.Gulangyu Island
B.Tongli
C.Yangshuo
D.Hongcun
（3）Which of the following places are added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000？
A.Hongcun and Tongli.
B.Yangshuo and Tongli.
C.Gulangyu Island and Yangshuo.
D.Gulangyu Island and Tongli.
（4）What can you do if you visit Gulangyu Island？
①Visit Piano Museum.
②Visit Chengzi Hall.
③Have a meal in West Street.
④Enjoy the Classical Gardens of Suzhou.
⑤Enjoy the beautiful Victorian﹣style buildings.
⑥Enjoy the views over the whole island on Sunlight Rock.
A. ①③⑥
B. ②④⑤
C. ①③⑤
D. ①⑤⑥
5．（8分）Trees produce oxygen for all living things.Trees help to clean the air，soil and water，making the Earth a beautiful livable place.It"s time to save trees and protect forests.
Saving trees around you
Every town and city has laws about protecting trees，and tell people which tree species need protecting and when and how it"s OK to cut down trees.In some areas，
rare or very beneficial trees are protected by law.Knowing the laws in your area will help you better protect the trees there.
Take part in tree plantation
As important as it is to protect grown﹣up trees，it"s also necessary to think ahead and plant new trees. They will finally get tall enough to clean the air and help keep temperatures cool.Many towns and cities have organizations working to plant trees.
If your town or city doesn"t have an organization like that，why not start one yourself？Tree by tree，you can make a difference.
Reduce paper use
It"s important to start seeing the connection between the trees you love and the products you use.If you"re crazy about saving trees，look for ways to use fewer paper products in your daily life：
● Use cloth towels instead of paper towels.It"s a simple change that can reduce a lot of unnecessary waste.
● Use reusable containers instead of paper lunch bags.
● If you must use a paper product，always buy the recycled one.
Choose the paperless ways for bills.This simple change will make your life better and reduce the number of dead trees.
（1）What does the underline word "They" in paragraph 3 refer to in the passage？
A.Grown﹣up trees.
B.Rare trees.
C.Very beneficial trees.
D.New trees.
（2）What is the correct way to save trees？
A.Choosing paper bills.
B.Using recycled paper products.
C.Never cutting down trees.
D.Using paper lunch bags.
（3）In which section of newspaper will you probably read this article？
A.Environment.
B.Education.
C.Fashion.
D.Travel.
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A.To ask people to save trees.
B.To ask people to plant more trees.
C.To ask people not to cut down trees.
D.To ask people to use fewer paper products.
6．（10分）Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，widely known for developing the first hybrid rice strain（杂交水稻品种），died of illness on Saturday，2021.
The top rice scientist in China passed away in a hospital in Changsha，capital of Hunan Province，at about 1 p.m.
Having spent over fifty years in hybrid rice research，Yuan Longping has helped China work a great wonder ﹣feeding nearly one﹣fifth of the world"s population with less than 9 percent of the world"s total land.
Born in Beijing in 1930，Yuan succeeded in growing the world"s first hybrid rice strain in 1973.It was later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to greatly increase production，and it pulled countless people out of hunger.
For the next forty years，he continued to research and upgrade hybrid rice，which has reached its third generation.Until early this year，he had been doing research in Hainan.
Yuan once said he had two dreams ﹣﹣ to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.
On China"s Twitter﹣like Sina Weibo，the news has been viewed 950 million times so far，with netizens（网友）
"Three times a day，when we enjoy the fragrance of rice，you will be dearly remembered，000 times.
（1）What does the underline word "upgrade" in paragraph 5 mean？
A.Develop.
B.Feed.
C.Help.
D.Enjoy.
（2）What can we learn about Yuan Longping from the passage？
A.He stopped his research when he got old.
B.He spent 40 years researching hybrid rice.
C.His hybrid rice helps both China and other countries.
D.He grew the world"s first hybrid rice strain at the age of 42.
（3）What is the correct order of the following events？
a.Yuan Longping passed away because of an illness.
b.A comment said people will often miss Yuan Longping.
c.The hybrid rice strain appeared for the first time.
d.The hybrid rice reached its third generation.
e.The hybrid rice saved millions of people from hunger.
A.c﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣a
B.d﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣a
C.c﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣b
D.c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The hybrid rice.
B.Yuan Longping"s dreams.
C.Yuan Longping"s life.
D.The way to solve the global food shortage.
（5）Why is Yuan Longping remembered by so many people？
A.Because he helped many poor kids go to school.
B.Because he helped lots of people stay out of hunger.
C.Because he helped countless people fight against illnesses.
D.Because he helped make our environment more beautiful.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（5分）I remember my childhood when I often played by the river.At that time the river was a relaxing place with its clear water and coolness.Today the river is no longer so for several reasons.（1） There are three types of rivers，annual，intermittent and ephemeral rivers.
Annual river is a river with fixed and lasting water condition.Annual rivers always have plenty of water even though it is dry. （2） They are found in several countries，including North America，South America，Asia and Africa.The Changjiang River is one of this type.
An intermittent river is a river whose water only exists during the rainy season and when the dry season disappears。（3） The intermittent river stops flowing every year or at least twice every five years.These rivers dry up large parts of dry and semi﹣dry areas.They cover about a third of the Earth"s surface.
（4） This type of river totally depends only on rain.Short rivers flow for a very short time after heavy rain or snowmelt.And the amount of water is not as large as we expect.Such rivers are usually found in dry and hot regions.
It is necessary to know the type of river so that we can make good use of it in daily lives. （5） All can be﹣realized.Let"s work together.
A.In the desert it is known as wadi.
B.An ephemeral river is a short﹣lived river.
C.In fact，rivers can help us a lot if we know the types of them.
D.In the dry season，this type of rivers depend on groundwater storage.
E.I still feel like playing in the river with my children with a river that is clean and clear like before.
四、写作（共五节，满分 44 分）第一节 根据句意和音标拼写单词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
8．（1分）Never give up and you"ll be [sksesfl].
9．（1分）With my father"s help， [fanli] I became brave.
10．（1分）If you work hard，you can [tiv] your dream one day.
11．（1分）I didn"t see him before.He is a [kmplit] stranger to me.
12．（1分）Do you know Amy"s [dres]？I want to visit her this weekend.
第二节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
13．（5分）Dear Dr.Know，
I read your Helpful Ideas page every week.It"s useful.Now I have a problem with my parents.There are too many（1）r in my house.I have to get up at six o"clock every morning.My parents don"t （2）a me to meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework.I can"t watch TV on school nights.
#英语语法#
I have to go to bed by ten o"clock.On weekends，I have to （3）t up my room and wash my clothes.Then I have to help my mum cook dinner.Later I have to go to the Children"s Palace to learn the piano.My parents are always （4）s about my life and study.I never have any fun.Could you give me some（5）a ？
Tony
第三节 完成句子（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
14．（2分）杰克过去常常在早上喝咖啡，现在他喜欢喝水。
Jack drink coffee in the morning，but now he likes drinking water.
15．（2分）当我到达机场时，外面正下着大雨。
I at the airport，it was raining hard outside.
16．（2分）我们昨天看的电影非常有趣!
we saw yesterday!
17．（2分）朵拉，关了水龙头再出来。
Dora， the tap and come out.
18．（2分）接待员道歉了，并把约翰和查理带到他们的房间。
The receptionist apologized and John and Charlie their room.
19．（2分）爱丽丝经常给我讲笑话逗我笑。
Alice often me to make me laugh.
20．（2分）每年都有数以百万的游客来中国游玩。
tourists visit China every year.
第四节 看图造句（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据图片，用所给的关键词造句。请按需加上冠词和谓语动词，并使用动词的正确形式。
21．（2分）we should / our hands/ before / meals
22．（2分）it / interesting / to play / drum
23．（2分）Doraemon / beside / Nobita / on / ground
24．（2分）now / they/ song
25．（2分）what / beautiful / girl / she
第五节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 10 分）
26．（10分）随着环境保护意识的传播，"低碳"这个词在生活中随处可见，越来越多人提倡低碳的生活方式。你将参加学校举办的主题为"低碳生活"的英语演讲大赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，号召大家加入低碳生活。
注意：1．词数：60 词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）。
2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
参考词汇：低碳 low carbon 交通工具 transportation
Good morning，everyone!Nowadays，a new lifestyle called low carbon life is popular in our daily lives.
_________.
答案
1．解答：（1）D，动词辨析，现在，动词用be doing结构，所以用is ，故选D。
（2）B，词义辨析 tired laugh play.太累了而不能笑或者玩，太....而不能....。
（3）C，动词辨析 I see ，然后我看见他在工作，固定搭配。故选C。
（4）A，介词辨析 high in clouds.Higher a kite.He"s a piece wood.他高高在上。他正走在一块狭窄的木头上。故选A。
（5）B，冠词辨析 superman dad.他是一个超人。superman词首为辅音音素，故选B。
2．解答：（1）D 代词辨析，B我，D我自己 could this.应该是我自己想我能做这个。
（2）B 连词辨析，B当...时，D因为，我打开盒子，故答案是B。
（3）C 连词辨析，B所以，D但是，表并列。
（4）C 介词辨析，B在...里，D没有 a pocket of 一兜钱，表伴随用with。
（5）A 动词辨析，B可能，D应该 feel I（5）do ，其它的不符合语境。
（6）B 代词辨析，加名词复数，相当ohter+名词复数，D两者中另一个，应该是鼓励别人，故答案是B。
（7）D 冠词辨析，B一，C一，C特指，故答案是D。
（8）B 形容词辨析，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词，副词，修饰不可数名词，要用a lot of修饰。
（9）A 代词辨析，B我，D那个，故答案是A。
（10）C 时态辨析，是谚语，The 是单数形式，故答案是C。
3．解答：（1）C 形容词辨析，B小的，D低的 deserts ，应该是非常干燥。
（2）A 名词辨析，B脚，D颌；下颌；嘴，根据下文The extra ，故答案是A。
（3）B 动词辨析，B感觉，D品尝 camel uses palps going in of ，故答案是B。
（4）D 动词辨析，B吃，D移动 can very ，可知用腿移动。
（5）B 形容词辨析，B强壮的，D瘦的 can the into with jaws a short 。可知是强壮的嘴。
（6）D 名词辨析，B老鼠，D食物。可知能让食物更软。
（7）A 形容词辨析，B更难的，D更慢的，应该是更容易吃。
（8）C 名词辨析，B云，大小，根据下文Some them only inch can six inches.The kind in Africa the East.有的只有一英寸，最大的一种生活在北非和中东，故答案是C。
（9）D 连词辨析，B和，D但是 also it camels ，这里说不吃，故答案是D。
（10）B 动词辨析，B咬，D抓 bite be but deadly咬伤会很痛，可知感觉有危险时会咬人。
4．解答：细节理解题。
（1）B.根据第一段，But country also to charming places.Let"s some them.但是这个国家也有一些迷人的小地方；Tongli﹣Yangshuo﹣Gulangyu ，文章向读者提到了4个中国的小地方
（2）D.根据最后一段，Hongcun ancient village in foothills Huangshan is to of finest of Ming Qing ，and Oscar﹣winning Crouching ，Hidden was filmed the ，位于黄山脚下，奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》也曾在该村拍摄，人们可以在影片《卧虎藏龙》看到宏村的景色
（3）A.根据第二、五段 were to UNESCO Heritage in ；The with Xidi listed a UNESCO Heritage in ，2000年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，宏村和同里在2000年被列入世界遗产
（4）D.根据第四段，As a island Xiamen is for beautiful buildings.Home China"s Piano ，the other local include beautiful Garden.At same ，you climb Sunlight and the over whole ，鼓浪屿以其美丽的维多利亚式建筑而闻名，鼓浪屿的其他必看景点包括美丽的树庄花园，你可以爬上阳光岩。可知、欣赏美丽的维多利亚风格的建筑以及在日光岩上欣赏全岛景色
5．解答：（1）D.词义猜测题。根据文中As important as it is to protect grown﹣up trees，保护成年树木固然重要，种植新的树木，可以净化空气。所以第三段中下划线的"They"指的是新树。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中● If you must use a paper product，● 如果你必须使用纸制品。所以拯救树木的正确方法是使用再生纸制品。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据文中Trees produce oxygen for all living things.Trees help to clean the air，making the Earth a beautiful livable place.It"s time to save trees and protect forests.可知。树木有助于清洁空气，使地球成为一个美丽宜居的地方。这属于环境保护的话题。故选A。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据文中Trees produce oxygen for all living things.Trees help to clean the air，making the Earth a beautiful livable place.It"s time to save trees and protect forests.可知。树木有助于清洁空气，使地球成为一个美丽宜居的地方。所以这篇文章的主要目的是要求人们拯救树木。
6．解答：（1）A.词义猜测题。根据For the next forty years，which has reached its third generation.可知，他继续研究和培育杂交水稻。所以第5段中下划线的"upgrade"是培育的意思。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据It was later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to greatly increase production，后来在中国和其他国家大规模种植，使无数人摆脱了饥饿。故选C。
（3）D.排列顺序题。根据The hybrid rice strain appeared for the first time.The hybrid rice saved millions of people from hunger.The hybrid rice reached its third generation.Yuan Longping passed away because of an illness.A comment said people will often miss Yuan Longping.可知，使数百万人免于饥饿。袁隆平因病去世。所以事件的正确顺序是D。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，died of illness on Saturday，2021.可知，因培育出第一个杂交水稻品种而广为人知，星期六因病去世。故选C。
（5）B.细节理解题。根据Born in Beijing in 1930，and it pulled countless people out of hunger.可知，1973年成功培育出世界上第一个杂交水稻品种，大大提高了产量。所以有那么多人记得袁隆平。故选B。
7．解答：细节推理题。
（1）C.根据后句"There are three types of rivers，annual、间歇性河流和短暂河流，结合选项，如果我们知道河流的类型。故选C。
（2）A.根据前句"Annual river is a river with fixed and lasting water condition.Annual rivers always have plenty of water even though it is dry.年河流是指水条件固定而持久的河流。每年河流都有充足的水。"可知说的是河道，应说在沙漠中。故选A。
（3）D.根据前句"An intermittent river is a river whose water only exists during the rainy season and when the dry season disappears。间歇性河流是指只有在雨季和旱季消失时才有水存在的河流，结合选项，这类河流依赖于地下水的储存。
（4）B.根据后句"This type of river totally depends only on rain.Short rivers flow for a very short time after heavy rain or snowmelt.这这种类型的河流完全依赖雨水。短河流在大雨或融雪后流动的时间很短，结合选项。故选B。
（5）E.根据后句"All can be﹣realized.Let"s work together.一切都可以实现。让我们一起努力，结合选项，河里像以前一样干净和清澈。
8．解答：根据音标提示可知，应该是"成功的"，系表结构。
故答案为：successful。
9．解答：根据音标提示可知，应该是"最后"。
故答案为：finally。
10．解答：根据音标提示可知，应该是"实现"。
故答案为：achieve。
11．解答：根据音标提示可知，应该是"完全的"。
故答案为：complete。
12．解答：根据音标提示可知，应该是"地址"。
故答案为：address。
13．解答：（1）rules .考查名词。rule规则。故答案为rules .
（2）allow.考查动词．句意：我的父母不允许我放学后去见我的朋友。don"t do.故答案为allow.
（3）tidy .考查动词，我必须整理房间。tidy up整理
（4）strict .考查形容词．句意：我父母总是对我的生活和学习很严格。故答案为strict.
（5）advice.考查名词．句意：能给我一些建议吗，不可数名词
14．解答：根据题干，可知考查：used to 的 sth过去常常做某事。
故答案为used to．
15．解答：根据题干，可知考查：when引导时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时。
故答案为When；arrived．
16．解答：根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
故答案为What an interesting film．
17．解答：根据题干，可知考查：turn off关上，用动词原形。
故答案为turn off．
18．解答：根据题干，可知考查：take sb to把客人带到……。
故答案为took；to．
19．解答：根据题干，可知考查：telling sb jokes给某人讲笑话，主语Alice接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为tells；jokes．
20．解答：根据题干，可知考查：millions of数以百万的.
故答案为Millions of．
21．解答：根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"饭前我们应该洗手。"；
wash our hands before 。
故答案为We should hands before
22．解答：根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"敲鼓很有趣"。It is interesting to ；play 。
故答案为It is interesting to play
23．解答：根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"哆啦a梦在大雄旁边的地上睡着了。"。fall asleep入睡。
故答案为Doraemon fell asleep on the ground besides Nobita.
24．解答：根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"现在他们正在唱歌。"。sing a 。
故答案为They are singing a song
25．解答：根据所给提示词结合图片，考虑用what的感叹句，句意为"她是多么漂亮的一个女孩啊！"。
故填：What a beautiful girl she is！
26．解答：Good morning!Nowadays，a lifestyle low life popular our lives.As we all know，every one of us can reduce our daily carbon emissions by doing something.
For one thing，changing our previous living habit of wasting things is the first step.We can use energy﹣saving electricity lights instead of the traditional lights，多种树）When we need to contact someone，use the public transportation or ride your bicycle instead of driving private cars when we travel somewhere.Even if we have to drive
It is believed that the global climate change is due to the human activities.Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low carbon life can we make a difference.【高分句型二】（号召同学们过低碳生活，为减少二氧化碳（CO2）排放做贡献）
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