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1.前言
世界名著是人类的宝贵财富，阅读名著能提高同学们的文学水平和综合素质，在2017年的淄博市中考英语试题里面，有一篇阅读理解是关于《简 爱》的文章。这篇文章都有哪些知识点呢？都牵扯到哪些单词呢？下面我将逐句讲解这篇课文。
2.正文及讲解
There was an eight-year-old girl named Jane Eyre whose parents had passed away.
1 eight-year-old 八岁的，是一个形容词，三个单词用横线联在一起，一定不要把中间的year后面加s。注意这个单词和短语eight years old（八岁）的区别。一个不加s，一个加s。2 该句里面有一个定语从句，有whose引导，修饰Jane Eyre.
Jane used to live with her aunt and her three spoiled(宠坏的) children.
used to 过去常常，曾经，是一个动词短语。
Her cousin always got her into trouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore.
1. get sb into trouble，让某人进入麻烦状态2. look after 照顾，照看
Soon, Jane was sent to a school far away home.
1.这是一个被动语态的句子，be动词用了was因为发生在过去。Sent是send的过去分词。2.far away 远离。
On her first day at school, the headmaster, Mr. Brock introduced Jane to the other pupils.
introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人
He told them that no one was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a winched(坏) child.
从句子类型上来说，这句话逐句是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句里面又有两个句子，because前面是一个被动语态的句子，后面是一个原因状语从句。
He punished her by making her stand in a comer that day.
这句话里面的by+doing非常重要，是“通过……”的意思。
She was very sad and lonely.
Lonely：孤独的，形容词。Alone：单独。
Nobody dared to disobey(不服从)Mr. Brock，or they would have to clean the school hall all night.
1.dare to 敢于。2.or：在这里是“否则”的意思，不要翻译成“或者”。
The pupils had no enough food to eat and they were usually hungry.
enough：足够的。修饰形容词时放在形容词的后面，修饰名词时放在名词的前面。
Jane felt verymiscrable there.
推断单词，miscrable，悲惨的。
Ten years later， Jane completed her schooling.
complete：动词，完成。Completely：副词，完全地。
She was glad to get away from the school.
1.be glad to dosth 高兴做某事。2.get away from 远离，离开，是一个动词短语。
She worked for a rich man named Mr. Rochester.
这句话里面有一个过去分词作后置定语，named Mr. Rochester修饰前面的man。
Jane was asked to look after his young daughter, Adele.
这句话是一个被动语态，还有一个短语，look after，前面出现过一次。
Jane liked working in the house.
Like +doing sth，喜欢做某事。
However, Mr. Rochester was a strange man.
句子中出现however的时候，后面一定要有个逗号。
He was very quiet and always looked sad.
他非常安静，并且总是看起来难过。
Jane felt sorry for him and was kind to him.
1.feel sorry for sb。为某人感到难过2.be kind to sb 对某人善良
Jane would spend time talking to him.
spend time doing sth。花费时间做某事
Soon, little by little, his sadness was lifted.
1.little by little 逐渐地2.lift：举起。Be lifted 被举起。
3.欢迎交流
以上就是我对这篇文章的讲解，同学们可以根据我的讲解翻译一下。如果还有不明白的地方，评论区留言，我给大家解答。
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