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广东省深圳市联考高一（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分．注意：第13-15没有题目）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．（10分）The meaning of the word "volunteer" may be a little different in different countries， but it usually means "one who offers his or her services．" There are many different ways in which people can volunteer， such as taking care of sick people， and picking up garbage（垃圾） from beaches and parks．
Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries． They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves． Volunteers don"t expect any kind of pay．
At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people． Tracy， a good friend of mine， howevernew idear of what being a volunteer means． She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa"s homes in Calcutta． The following is her story．
"I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school， we watched a video（录像） about her work in India and all over the world． I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school
"I was asked to work in a home for sick people． I helped wash clothes and sheets， and pass out lunch．I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up． I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them．
To be honest， I don"t think I was helping very much． It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help（文化） that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world．"
（1）According to the text， a volunteer refers to a person who ．
A． can afford to travel to different places
B． is willing to help those in need without pay
C． has a strong wish to be successful
D． has made a big fortune in life
（2）Tracy started her work as a volunteer ．
A． after she finished high school
B． after she met Mother Teresa
C． when she was touring Calcutta
D． when she was working in a hospital
（3）Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer？
A． She liked to work with Mother Teresa．
B． She had already had some experience．
C． She was asked by Mother Teresa"s example．
D． She wanted to follow Mother Teresa"s example．
（4）What is Tracy"s "new idea"（Paragraph 2）of being a volunteer？
A． Going abroad to help the sick．
B． Working in Mother Teresa"s home．
C． Improving oneself through helping others．
D． Doing simple things to help the poor．
2．（10分）What do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed？ You probably pat them on the back or shoulder， or maybe you give them a big， warm hug．
We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only humans have． But scientists have discovered that apes（猩猩）have this ability， too
Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta， US， went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos（倭黑猩猩）
The researchers analyzed the bonobos" reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations， such as fights and losing temper， and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked
However， researchers noted that not all bonobos were capable of comforting others． In the protection centre， many bonobos are orphans whose mothers were killed by hunters． They were found to be more anxious in times of tension and have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions
"Orphans， who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions， are much worse at comforting others， one of the researchers， told The Telegraph． "Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly． Therefore， they pay more attention to others．"
This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react． Those who seem more capable of handling their own emotions﹣for example， the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiences﹣are usually better at expressing their concerns for others．
（1）The 5th paragraph is mainly developed by ．
A． making comparisons
B． following time order
C． giving examples
D． presenting causes and effects
（2）The underlined word "curb" in the 6th paragraph probably means" "．
A． express
B． observe
C． control
D． hide
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A． Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friends．
B． There were 370 bonobos involved in the research．
C． The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings．
D． Moms play a significant role in handling kids" emotions．
（4）What"s the main purpose of this passage？
A． To inform readers of a new study．
B． To provide better protection for Apes．
C． To uncover the mystery of Apes．
D． To compare human behaviors with Apes．
3．（10分）There is nothing more important than the safety of our children． Did you know that unintentional injury（意外伤害） is the leading cause of death in children under 14 years old with a third of them happening in the home？
One of the top reasons a child under the age of three will visit an emergency room is because of household injuries and sadly， 70% of children who die from unintentional injuries are under the age of four． Every room in the home will have its own set of child safety problems． Two of the main danger zones are the kitchen and the bathroom．
Before I became a young mother， I crawled（爬）around the house on my hands and knees to see things from a child"s perspective（视角）
You might be surprised with the number of children falling out of windows every year， especially during the summer months． Something as simple as a child leaning against a window screen can result in a serious injury． The best way to prevent this type of injury is by setting up a child safety window guard．
As parents， we do the best we can by providing as much protection as possible to make sure of the safety of children． And as there are so many products out there to help us do this， there is nothing like good old﹣fashioned supervision（监护）， use common sense and products that help to keep your child safe， and you will have provided a safe environment for your children．
（1）What"s the main reason for death in children under 14 according to paragraph one？
A．Age problems
B．No sense of safety
C．Danger areas
D．Unexpected injuries
（2）Why did the writer crawl around the house on the hands and knees？
A．To cover the toilet．
B．To protect her child．
C．To discover dangers from a child"s point．
D．To look for something．
（3）What should we do to protect children from falling out of windows？
A．Place a safety window guard．
B．Keep away from a window．
C．Move away the window screen．
D．Lean against the window firmly．
（4）What"s the last paragraph mainly about？
A．Products for children．
B．Tips on keeping children safe．
C．Growth speed of children．
D．Ways to look after children．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余项．
4．（10分）
How to Survive High School
High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong． Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips．
1． Be Yourself．
High school is a fun time to make new friends， meet new people， date and socialize． Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with． Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen．（1） Don"t give in to anyone"s wants．
2． （2）
Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won"t get influenced by anyone． Socialize， but by judging who you can connect to． You will find friends， but stay away from the ones who don"t want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting
3．Be Optimistic．
There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can．（3） Don"t be afraid to make friends， don"t get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated． Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return．
4．Be Confident．
When you believe in yourself， others believe in you． Talk， walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you．（4） Be creative and unique and learn to set trends． Confidence is one quality you grow with， and people respect you for that．
5． Love High School．
（5） Make the most out of it， and you will never get those moments back． Come up with frank ideas， get a detention（留堂）， make the best friends， drink， party，but just make as many memories as you can!
With these tips to survive high school， you will surely be proud of graduating as an all﹣round approaching adult carrying the best roots． So，when you throw those hats in the air
A．Do your thing， and don"t imitate（模仿）others．
B．Keep Good Company．
C．And always wear your smile．
D．Practice positive thinking．
E．Study as hard as you can in your spare time．
F．Fall in love with it．
G．Just be yourself and create a strong self﹣image．
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 完型填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
5．（30分）Last December，just a week before Christmas， I went to a local KMart store to pick up my layaway（预付定金购物）， I（1） the clerk my layaway receipts and told her I was there to pay off the balance and take the（2） home with me．
She grabbed my receipts， and kept messing with the computer（3） something was wrong． I felt a little uneasy． I was（4） her to tell me my layaway had been misplaced or something of the sort．
（5） ，after about ten minutes，she said． "Oh， that"s why I can"t find it in our（6） ．You should have（7） a phone call a few days ago that your layaway was paid off by a（n）（8） Santa． " I couldn"t believe what I was hearing! This kind of story only happens in the（9） ． Why was my family（10） to receive such a blessing？
Immediately I asked the cashier if there was a（11） that I could leave something for the Santa（12） his random act of kindness， but she said that the individual wanted to（13） completely unknown． It definitely（14） my heart． However， I felt（15） ．
I kept thinking that perhaps some family out there was not going to have a Christmas because they really couldn"t（16） to pick up their layaway．
I decided to pay it（17） ， so I used the money I had for the balance on my account to purchase（18） and on my way out， I gladly（19） them off inside a huge toy donation box． Since I had received such a nice， heart﹣warming gesture from someone， I wanted to keep the（20） going． And it felt nice to receive and to be able to give right back．
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分15分）第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内打你的正确形式．
6．（15分）What is the most popular communication tool today？（1） your answer is QQ or MSN， I must say you are a bit old﹣fashioned． Today， a new form of communication "WeChat"（2） （own） a Chinese name Weixin， is becoming the most influential text and useful tool all over the world．
What advantages do WeChat have？ First， WeChat is （3） relatively cheap way of communication； that is （4） （say）， it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare． Next， we can know what is going on at any time． And we can have （5） （easy） access（通道） to information available than other messaging tools．
What roles does it play（6） our daily life？ According to the latest report， the registered（登记的） users on WeChat platform has topped 200 million and expanded its business to overseas market． Can you imagine that a mobile phone "app" is so （7） （attract） that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months？
WeChat itself has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world． A large number of people have become "WeChat alcoholic"， which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and can"t live without （8） ．
However， while enjoying its great（9） （convenient）， people should not ignore the danger of（10） （cheat）， for information on WeChat is publicly known．
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节 单词拼写（根据题中所给的汉语提示，选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填入句子中，使其句意完整，每空一词．共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
7．（1分）Scientists， however， are sceptical． They say that the low﹣temperature lake is （不可能的）to be able to support such large living creature．
8．（1分）In the rice﹣growing world， the Chinese scientist ，Yuan Longping （人物）．
9．（1分） （传统地）in China， when we greet someone， we put the left hand over the right and bow slightly．
10．（1分）The Chinese Central Weather Station can （预报） a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing， but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people．
11．（1分）Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high﹣tech cameras （系；连接） to their head．
12．（1分）Tourists shouldn"t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most （给人印象深刻的） routes， past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park．
13．（1分）As a result of Yuan Lonping"s discoveries Chinese rice （产量） rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990"s．
14．（1分）Although no one really got a clear look at the （神秘的） creature， Xue Junlin， a local photographer
15．（1分）One of Barcelona"s most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia， which was designed by an （建筑师） called Antonio Gahdi．
16．（1分）We see examples of unconscious body language very often， yet there is also "learned" body language，which （变化；使不同）from culture to culture．
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
17．（15分）假如你是李华， 最近你的美国朋友杰里（Jerry）来信说他的一个室友经常看电子书到深夜， 导致他无法入睡， 他很苦恼不知道该如何解决这个问题．请你给他写一封信
注意： 1． 词数80个左右；
2． 开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数．
Dear Jerry，
Thank you for your trust in me． I understand you are feeling upset now． I"d like to offer you some advice．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣
I hope you"ll find these ideas useful．
Yours，
Li Hua
第三节 概要写作（满分25分）
18．（25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．
Human beings are smart．However， it seems that people are gradually losing their smartness as smartphones become more and more important assistants in their lives， reported news website Record Japan on Oct.22．As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains， said the website．
The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers．Because phone numbers are stored in smartphone contacts， there is no need to dial a number or look at it again．And people may also have lost their sense of direction because navigation（航行）apps can guide people anywhere they want to go．
These apps can even find shortest routes for you and avoid traffic jams．But the worst lost skills may be social ones（无能的）．People often bury themselves in their smart﹣phones．As we are too addicted to what"s happening in the virtual（虚拟的）world（常规的） skills and sometimes can"t even tell whether a person is happy or not．
In August，researchers at the University of California，Los Angeles， sad，angry（设备），they made only 9.41 mistakes on average．"If you"re not practicing face﹣to﹣face communication， you could be losing important social skills
Luckily， people still have a chance to get these abilities back．You should try to keep your parents" number in mind for emergencies．You should also pay more attention to street signs and stores， which will help you to draw a mind map and prevent you from getting lost．
And the easiest solution to social skill loss is to take a break from electronic devices because we are social creatures．We need device﹣free time．
答案
第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分．注意：第13-15没有题目）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．（1）B．细节理解题 "volunteer" ， butitusuallymeans ．""志愿者"一词在不同国家的含义可能稍有不同．及Volunteersdon"texpectanykindofpay ，可知志愿者是指那些无常无偿帮助他人不求回报的人．
（2）A．细节理解题， Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork，以至于我高中毕业后．可知Tracy去做志愿者是在高中毕业后．
（3）D．细节理解题， wewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld． ， Itoowantedtotryherkindofwork，我们看了一段关于她在印度和世界各地工作的视频，所以高中毕业后．可知Tracy选择做志愿者是受到了Teresa"s的鼓舞．
（4）C．推理判断题， buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld，我意识到我并不是来帮忙的，这有助于提高我对生活和世界的理解，Tracy的new idea是通过帮助别人提高自己．
2．（1）A．细节理解题，such as fights and losing temper，just like humans would have done，比如打架和发脾气，就像人类一样，以及对待被攻击者的行为表现．
（2）C．词义猜测题，who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions．"倭黑猩猩妈妈能够控制自己的消极情绪反应更迅速，他们更关注别人．A． express表达；B． ；C． control控制；D． ．故选C．
（3）D．细节理解题，who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions．没有母亲帮助他们处理情感的孤儿．"可知母亲在控制孩子情感方面起着重要的作用．
（4）A．目的意图题，US，which are closely related to humans．以及第四段的The researchers analyzed…"可知本文主要告知读者们一项新的研究．
3．（1）D． 细节理解题 istheleadingcauseofdeathinchildrenunder yearsoldwithathirdofthemhappeninginthehome，其中三分之一发生在家中吗，14岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因是意外伤害．
（2）C． 细节理解题， Icrawled ．在我成为一个年轻的母亲之前，用我的手和膝盖． "可知作者在房子里爬来爬去是想从孩子的角度去发现危险．
（3）A． 推理判断题 Thebestwaytopreventthistypeofinjuryisbysettingupachildsafetywindowguard．"可知 我们应该放置安全窗护板来防止孩子从窗户掉下来．
（4）B． 段落大意题， wedothebestwecanbyprovidingasmuchprotectionaspossibletomakesureofthesafetyofchildren． ， thereisnothinglikegoodold﹣fashionedsupervision（监护）． ， usecommonsenseandproductsthathelptokeepyourchildsafe， ．作为父母，以确保孩子的安全，没有什么比老式的监督更好的了，运用常识和产品来帮助你的孩子安全．"可知本段主要是关于保护儿童安全的小贴士．
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余项．
4．（1）﹣（5）GBDAE
（1）G．推理判断题．根据本段标题句的意思"做你自己" Mostpeer ． 大多数同龄压力的情况都是由新生脆弱的自我形象带来的后果，空格处应该填入G项"Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself﹣image，塑造一个坚强的自我形象"表示"做你自己．"故选G．
（2）B．段落标题题．尤其是第一句Choose friends and sure won"t influenced anyone，确保你不会被任何人影响 KeepGoodCompany．故选B．
（3）D．联系上文题 BeOptimistic．所以该段讲述乐观的生活态度．积极思考"符合该段的范畴．
（4）A．推理判断题，要有独特性"可知， anddon"timitateothers，不要模仿别人"符合语境．
（5）E．细节理解题 LoveHighSchool．再根据空格后" ．充分利用它"可知．爱上它．故选E．
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 完型填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
5．（1）﹣（5）BADBC（6）﹣（10）BDCBA（11）﹣（15）DCADB（16）﹣（20）AACDC
（1）B．考查动词及语境理解．A；B． handed递给；C． awarded授予；D．根据下文 She grabbed my receipts可知，把自己的预付单据交给了（handed）那名职员．
（2）A．考查名词及语境理解．A；B． receipts收据；C；D． supplies供应品，作者来结清余款，故选A．
（3）D．考查连词及语境理解．A；B． in case以防万一；C；D． as if好像，当时那名职员在电脑上忙活着（查找作者的订货）．kept messing with the computer说明事情并不顺利．
（4）B．考查动词及语境理解． encouraging鼓励；B；C． guiding指导；D．根据上文 I felt a little uneasy可知，故选B．
（5）C．考查副词及语境理解． Unfortunately不幸地；B；C． Finally最后；D．根据下文after about ten minutes可知，那名职员终于（finally）搞清楚到底是什么出了问题．
（6）B．考查名词及语境理解． office办公室；B；C． space ；D． building楼房．由于前文一直都在说那名职员在处理电脑中作者付款的数据，不难推断当时他在电脑的系统（system）中找不到作者付款的信息．
（7）D．考查动词及语境理解．A；B． answered回答；C，检查；D．根据空后的a phone call a few days ago that your layaway was paid off 可知，因此作者应该之前是收到了（received）付款的电话的．
（8）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A； B； C；D． ordinary普通的，这里指献爱心的人，这是一个不愿透露姓名的"神秘"人物．
（9）B．考查名词及语境理解．A；B． news消息；C；D． reality现实!可知，觉得这种有人帮他买单付款的事情只会出现在"新闻故事（news）"中．故选B．
（10）A． 考查动词及语境理解．A；B． required要求；C；D． informed通知，可知当时作者是在想"为什么这个神秘的老人竟然选择了他作为幸运儿．
（11）D．考查名词及语境理解．A；B． hope希望；C；D． way方法，可知作者当时是问那个职员否有方法（way）让他可以为那位好心人做点什么，故选D．
（12）C．考查介词短语及语境理解．A；B． in search of寻找；C；D．in need of需要，回报某人的善举，故选C．
（13）A．考查动词及语境理解．A；B． become成为；C． look看；D．根据句意．根据句意．
（14）D．考查动词及语境理解． knocked敲击；B； C；D． touched打动．根据上下文的内容．故选D．
（15）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A；B． bad坏的；C；D． excited激动的．然而，作者感到有些"愧疚"．由本空格前的however一词可得到提示．故选B．
（16）A．考查动词及语境理解．A，支付得起；B；C．promise承诺；D．根据句意可知．"afford to do sth"意为"有能力做某事"，故选A．
（17）A．考查副词及语境理解．A；B． （pay it）over付款；C；D． （pay it）out 支付，可知．"pay it forward"为固定搭配．故选A．
（18）C．考查名词及语境理解．A；B． souvenirs纪念品；C；D． drinks饮料．根据下文a huge toy donation box可知作者买了一些玩具．
（19）D．考查动词及语境理解． put ； B （off）脱下；C． saw （off）给…送行；D，顺便把某物送到某处，在出商店的时候．根据文意．
（20）C．考查名词及语境理解．A；B． donation捐赠． kindness友好；D． experience经历，作者接受了他人的善举．故选C．
第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分15分）第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内打你的正确形式．
6．（1）If．考查连词，我得说你有点过时了，可知引导条件状语从句your answer is QQ or MSN，故填If．
（2）owns．考查时态．根据Today，和先行词"WeChat"一致，故填owns．
（3）a．考查冠词，它的中文名称是"微信"，表示"一个"，故填a．
（4）to say．考查固定短语．表示"也就是说"．故填 to say．
（5）easier．考查比较级．根据than other messaging tools，故填easier．
（6）in．考查介词？修饰 ，表示"在日程生活里"，故填in．
（7）attractive．考查派生词．作表语．故填attractive．
（8）it．考查代词，生活离不开它，作介词without ，用it．
（9）convenience．考查派生词，不应忽视被欺骗的危险，用convenient的名词形式．
（10）being cheated．考查动名词的被动，不应忽视被欺骗的危险，表示"被骗"，故填being cheated．
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节 单词拼写（根据题中所给的汉语提示，选择合适的词语，并用其适当形式填入句子中，使其句意完整，每空一词．共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
7．答案：unlikely．be unlikely to不像会（不太可能）．故填unlikely．
8．答案：figure．不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．
9．答案：Traditionally．副词Traditionally修饰介词短语．
10．答案： forecast．故填 ．
11．答案：attached．cameras与attach之间是动宾关系．故填attached．
12．答案：impressive．形容词impressive作定语修饰名词routes．
13．答案：production．句中缺少主语．production是不可数名词．
14．答案：mysterious．形容词mysterious作定语修饰名词．
15．答案：architect．不定冠词an后接单数可数名词．
16．答案：varies．vary from…to从……到……不同 language表示单数．故填varies．
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
17．Dear Jerry，
Thank you for your trust in me． I understand you are feeling upset now． （感谢对方信任）
To begin with， you"d better have a heart﹣to﹣heart talk with your roommate who often stays up late reading e﹣books at night． What"s more doesn"t have ． By the way， you can tell him about your feeling by writing him a letter．（提供建议）
I hope you"ll find these ideas useful．（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua
第三节 概要写作（满分25分）
18．Smart phones are playing an increasingly important role in people"s life， but they are also depriving people of three basic abilities， some people lose the ability to remember telephone numbers， some people lose their sense of direction， some people lose their social skills， people can reclaim these abilities by returning to the way they used to be， we need some time without cell phones
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