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语法填空难度:☆☆☆
甲卷的语法填空,难度不大,记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动,每个空都为大家梳理一下考点,希望对高三学子复习助力:
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi"an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China"s long history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi"an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.
原创解析:
【41题详解】
考点:被动语态。分析句子结构,空格处缺谓语,然后锁定时态:根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知,用一般过去时,动词build和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done),主语it为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填was built。
【42题详解】
考点:介词。 the Tang dynasty是朝代,“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。
【43题详解】
考点:动词不定式。高频考点句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”,it为形式主语,动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
同学们还应积累和复习另一个相似句型:“it +be+adj+(of/for) sb.to do sth.”
【44题详解】
考点:动名词。分析句子可知,此处After为介词,故spend改为ing形式。故填spending。此处也可以理解为省略句。
【45题详解】
考点:形容词比较级。Than是做题的关键,比较级的提示词,所以应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。
【46题详解】
考点:时态。描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
【47题详解】
考点:连词。根据句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
【48题详解】
考点:冠词。固定搭配要记牢,“一直;完全地”可知短语为all the way,故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
【49题详解】
考点:名词复数。此题关键是学生要知道给的词是名词,是什么意思,根据句意以及前文形容词different不难得出此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念,应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
【50题详解】
考点:形容词。根据修饰关系,名词routines应用day的形容词daily,作定语,修饰名词。故填daily。
总结:
语法填空题都是对同学们日常的词法和句法进行考试,尤其要注意动词谓语和非谓语的区分及一些固定用法,要得满分,必须要掌握牢固语法知识,近年高考题的语法填空都是很基础的考点,若要拿到高分,务必减少本题丢分。
参考答案
41. was built
42. in/during
43. to walk
44. spending
45. better 46. hired
47. but 48. the
49. watchtowers
50. daily
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