中考英语：动词的被动语态全面解析+真题再现，你掌握了我吗？
我们先来了解以下中考英语考纲对于动词的被动语态的掌握要求：
1.动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用方法
2.不同时态下的被动语态构成形式的掌握
3.情态动词的被动语态形式的掌握。
我们都知道到，英语中动词一共有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。其中主动语态主要是表示句子的主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或施动者；而被动语态恰恰相反，主要是表示句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者或接受者。
例句：We often clean the table.（我们是擦桌子的执行者即主动语态）
The table is often cleaned by us. （桌子是clean的承受者即被动语态）。
1. 动词被动语态的结构：
例句：You are wantedon the phone. 有你的电话。
The problem will be discussed the day after tomorrow.
2. 主动语态与被动语态的互换
例句：All the people laughed at him.→He was laughed at by all people.
He cut down a tree.→A tree was cut down by him.
3. 含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动语态的句子变成被动语态的句子时，变为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”的形式，原来主动语态中带to的情态动词变成被动语态后to仍要保留。
例句：We can repair this watch in two days.
→This watch can be repaired in two days.
5.含有短语动词的主动语态变为被动语态
这个例子中look after是一个动词短语，所以在句子变为被动语态时，要放在一起，不可以分开。
（2） 有些及物动词如have(有),reach, cost等,以及有些连系动词如smell, taste, sound, feel等,不用于被动语态。
如：【误】 Five dollars is cost by this book.
【正】 This book costs five dollars.
（3） 如果move, lock, shut, open等作不及物动词与can’t, won’t等连用时,以及如read, write, wash, clean等作不及物动词与well, easily等副词连用时,已含有被动的意思,因此形式上不再采用转换为被动的形式，这个方面同学们要牢记了。
例句：The door won’t open. 门不能开了。
现在我们来看看被动语态的历年真题是怎么考的：
1. We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved
2. The pet dog is warm and loving. It ______ as a daughter of my family.
A. treats B. treated C. is treated D. was treated
3. When Tim ______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked
4. He is very surprised that all the houses in the village ______ white.
A. paint B. painted C. are painting D. are painted
5. If it isn't fine this weekend, our spring field trip _______.
A. is cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled
答案：DCADC
篇后语：被动语态在中考英语中的考察虽然分值比较的少，但是也不能放弃，同学们复习时要继续加油。
