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A
1.accident:
① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)
2.appear:
① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)
② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.
3.apply:
① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.
② 运用、应用 （to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.
4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v)
Lay down your arms or we"ll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5.area:
① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?
② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.
6.ask（熟义：问）vt．要求
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室
7.attend（熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗
Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out，who"ll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？
B
1.break:
① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.
② 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.
2.bill:
① 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?
② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill
3. book （熟义：书） v． 预定，预购
I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4.beat （熟义：击打） v． ① (心脏) 跳动
He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
② 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
C
1.can （熟义：能） n．罐头vt．做成罐头
2.capital（熟义：首都） n． 大写字母；资本
Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。
3.change（熟义：变化） n． 零钱，找头
Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？
4.charge:
① 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.
② 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.
③ 收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?
④ 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.
5.cost （熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）
Careless driving cost his life． 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.course（熟义：过程） n． 课程；航线；一道菜
I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。
The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7.court:
① 法庭、宫廷(n.)
② 庭院，球场(n.)
8.concerned:（adj.）
①担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.
② 与……有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life
9.comfort:
① （使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.
② 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.
③ 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.
10.company
① 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.
② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.
11.cause:
① 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.
② 原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?
12.close:
① 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.
② 靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school.
③ 亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend
④ 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.
13.cover:
① 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.
② 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.
14.check:
① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.
② 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.
15.count ［熟义：数（数目）］ vi．重要；vt．认为
Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。
D
1.date（熟义：日期；枣子） v． 追溯 ；约会
The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．
They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会
2.dear（熟义：亲爱的） 昂贵的
Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了
3.desert（熟义：沙漠） vt．离开，抛弃
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage． 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
4.develop:
① 发展(vt.)
② 冲洗(vt.)（相片）
③养成(vt.)（习惯）
5.deliver(vt.):
① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.
② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.
6.drive:
① 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.
② 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.
E
1.earth （熟义：地球） n． 泥土
He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2.easy（熟义：容易的）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的
Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.energy （熟义：能量，能源） n． 精力，活力
His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
4.enjoy （熟义：喜欢） v． 享有
Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。
5.expect（熟义：期望，盼望）v．预计，估计
The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好。
F
1.fall（熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布
His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
2.fan（熟义：n. 扇子） n. 迷 ．狂热者
The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。
3.fine（熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罚款
He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元。
4.fair:
① 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.
② 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会
5.firm （熟义：n. 公司） adj. 坚定的，牢固的
You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
6.fire（熟义：n. 火） v. 开除
He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。
7.flat（熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的
The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。
8.free（熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj & v. 没有，免交；远离
Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
9.find:
① 找到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere.
② 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English.
10.fix:
① 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.
② 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.
③ 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.
④ 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.
11.fit:
① 合适的（adj.） The food is not fit for babies.
② 健康的（adj.） Do some sports to keep fit.
③ 合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.
12.figure:
① 外型(n.)
② 图形(n.)
③数字(n.)
④figure out 弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job.
13.form:
① 表格(n.) Please fill in the form.
② 形式(n.) water in the form of ice
③ 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.
G
1.gift:
① 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.
② 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.
2.grade（熟义：n. 年级） n & v. 成绩，评分等级；给…评分
She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。
The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。
3.grow（熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植） v. （体积或数量）增加；变大
You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。
H
1.head （熟义：头） v．动身去
The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海。
2.home （ 熟义：家） adj．本国的
The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
3.hold:
① 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. Hold on please.
② 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.
③ 容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.
④ 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.
I
1.iron（熟义：铁） n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
2.interest:
①使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesn`t interest me at all.
②兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.
③利益 利息(n.)
J
1.jam（熟义：果酱n）vt．/n．（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境
The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车。
2.just（熟义：adv. 正好；恰好） adj. 公道的；公正的
That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。
K
1.key:
① 钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.
② 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题
③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)
④ 关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2.kill （熟义：杀） vt．消磨
They played cards to kill time.
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1
感谢信
假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。
Dear Professor Liang,
I am writing to extend my gratitude to you. Because of your help，now I am a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.
Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuablehelp. You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐） for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University，but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.
It is your unreserved(无保留的） help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报） your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
2
道歉信
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。
请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1.表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。
注意：
1. 词数120~150；2. 可适当增加细节。
Dear Tom,
I’m very sorry that I can’t go on a trip to Beijing with you next weekend, which I have promised you. I’m writing to tell you the reason for it.
Just now, my cousin, Li Ming, who went abroad for further education last year, informed me that he would return the next Saturday morning. He asked me to pick him up at the airport with his parents. As you know, we haven’t seen each other for about a year, so I’ll have to help him in the first place.
I really hope that you can accept my apologies and understand me. I would appreciate it if you allow me to fix another time to show you around some places of interest in Beijing.
Wish you have a good time this weekend!
Yours,
3
申请信
假定你是李华，从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括:
自我介绍(包括英语能力);参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);希望获准。注意:
1. 字数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I"m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.
I know that you welcome students from different countries and I"d like to take part in it. I"ve been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, I"ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours
Li Hua
4
通知
假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。
时间：下周五6：00—8：00
地点：教学楼101室
内容：
1．唱中国歌 2．比赛用筷子 3．学习包饺子
1．词数不少于50；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?
I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union. As the New Year is around the corner（即将到来）, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings. It sounds great，doesn’t it? The party is scheduled（计划于） in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday.
Please make sure you won’t miss it. Thank you for your attention.
5
邀请信
你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。
具体内容如下：
1. 时间：8am—5 pm；
2. 集合地点：校门口；
3. 交通工具：公交车；
4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。
1. 词数不少于50；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.
We are supposed together at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am. The bus will serve as our transportation. We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. At about 2:00 pm. we will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about 5.00 pm. You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain. Please spare some time to join us.
Your participation can surely addncolor to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.
Joe
6
建议信
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，
内容主要包括：
1．说明你是该报的忠实读者
2．说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事
3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章
1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；
2 . 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.
There are many advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them. In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.
As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language. Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.
Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular. Thank you for your time!
Sincerely yours,
7
求助信
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。
请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：
1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；
2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；
3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。
1.词数:120—150；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.
Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation. So I’m busy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English words to express my thoughts. Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）. Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions. In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.
I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to your early reply.
8
投诉信
你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物（BookwormSeries）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。
要点如下：
1. 介绍购物情况
2. 反映存在问题
3. 提出解决方案
1. 词数100词左右
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词
可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.
To whom it may concern,
I am one of your customers(顾客). I ordered（订购）a set of(一套) Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing.
I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.
Lookingforward to your reply.
Sincerely,
9
祝贺信
假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。
内容包括：
表达你的愉悦心情；向她表示祝贺；请她介绍成功的经验。词数100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest
Dear Wei Fang,
I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.
You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning English.
I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.
10
求职信
假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。
ASSISITANTS WANTED
Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break．
Requirements attached：
1．Good at English．
2．Experienced priority．
Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．
1．短文词数100字左右；
2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；
Dear Director:
I’d like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper. I found this position quite appealing to me.
I’ve just graduated from high school. Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently. In addition, I have previous experience. During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.
In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work. I’m available for interview at any time. It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.
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