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【考点考向】柱状图 春节娱乐方式
【必备主题词】
娱乐 entertainment; amusement; recreation
亲朋聚会 family gathering
旅行 travel; go off on a trip
看电影 watch movies
居民 resident; inhabitant
社会进步 the advancement of society; the development of society
经济繁荣 the prosperity of the national economy
【必备论证素材句】
造成上述现象的几个主要原因可以总结如下。
Several primary causes that contribute to the above-mentioned phenomenon could be summarized as follows.
社会的进步与发展丰富了居民的娱乐方式。
The progress and development of our society enrich residents’ ways of entertainment.
国家经济的繁荣与个人财富的积累为人们选择不同的娱乐方式奠定了坚实的经济基础。
The prosperity of the national economy and the accumulation of personal wealth lay a solid financial foundation for people to choose various amusements.
【实战演练】
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
interpret the chart, and
give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
The bar chart clearly demonstrates the changes in residents’ ways of entertainment during the Spring Festival in a certain city from 2015 to 2019. As is graphically shown in the chart above, there was a gradual decline in the proportion of people choosing family gatherings from 69.1% to 60.6% between 2015 and 2019. By contrast, a remarkable growth occurred in the proportion of residents preferring traveling during Spring Festival from 13.6% to 20.2%. For the proportion of people who would like to watch New Year movies, it increased from 10.4% to 13.2% during the same period.
Several primary causes that contribute to the above-mentioned phenomenon could be summarized as follows. On the one hand, the progress and development of our society enrich residents’ ways of entertainment, and thus a growing number of people tend to go off on a trip or go to the cinema instead of staying at home during Spring Festival. On the other hand, the prosperity of the national economy and the accumulation of personal wealth lay a solid financial foundation for people to choose various amusements. Thus, an increase was witnessed in the proportion of people who are willing to travel or choose to watch movies during the Chinese New Year holiday.
Taking into account what has been argued, we can come to the conclusion that this established trend is positive and therefore acceptable. And it is certain that this trend will continue in the years to come.
【写作思路】
本题在图表形式上，与2019年真题某高校本科毕业生就业去向统计类似，审题的方法是相通的。在主题词方面，与2015年真题我国某市居民春节假期花销比例可以相互借鉴。
通过阅读图表，我们得知这是一个含有时间变化的柱状图，展现了某市居民娱乐方式近4年所发生的变化。通过观察数据，可以得知春节期间选择旅行度假和看贺岁电影的居民比例有所增长，那么文章也就可以去分析数字增长背后的成因。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的，可以从经济角度，也就是财富的增长来分析；也可以选取社会角度，社会进步，娱乐方式逐渐多样，人们有了更多的选择；还可以从交通便利的角度，高铁的进步，私家车数量的增长，为出行提供方便；另外也可以从人们内心的变化角度，城市居民，尤其是年轻人思想的变化等等。
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