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一词多意，搭配多样
上篇：「剑桥英语在用」词汇搭配-1
in broad agreement 广泛的达成协议, 其中broad可以跟很多单词构成地道词汇搭配,比如: a broad avenue, a broad smile, broad shoulders, a broad accent, 这些词组看起来比较简单, 大家是否能够准确的道出其中的含义呢, broad除了大家熟知的"宽的, 普遍的"意思外, 请看剑桥词典中的其他解释：
截止目前,我们先总结下学到的词组搭配：
a broad accent 很重的口音in broad agreement 广泛的达成一致mitigating circumstances/factors 可以减轻罪行的情节/因素auturn-haired 红褐色头发的deliriously(替代very) happy 非常高兴a broad smile 开怀大笑a picturesque village 美丽的村庄adjourn a meeting/trial 休会/休庭inclement weather 糟糕的天气
希望大家能够针对以上地道词组遣词造句,也可自行查询字典学习更多例句！比如: 古城里如画的狭窄街道。看剑桥词典上的解释,简单不简约,大家应该在写作的过程中刻意练习:
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语法范畴：词汇搭配多样性
1.尝试运用“Verb + Noun”词汇搭配：
(1).比如: 列一份名单, 拟定一份合同。很多人会写成:make a list, make a contract,基本上都是一个make行天下; 其实,用draw up替代make会是一个更好的选择,因为合同是一份正式的书面文件,例句:Our layer drew up a contract for us to sign.
(2).比如:错过机会,多数人首先想到的会是:miss an opportunity;其实,用pass up the chance/opportunity 会更加出彩, 例句: I can"t believe she passed up the chance to go to South America.
(3).比如: 经受,忍受;可以用withstand替换bear,例句:She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time. 我们在这里不是简单的学习单词替换,而是要了解什么样的单词搭配才是地道的！
2.尝试运用“Noun + Verb”的词组搭配:
比如:如果有机会的话说,我会去中国。很多伙伴可能会写: If I get a chance,I"d like to go to China.其实, 我们完全可以写成: Should the opportunity arise,I"d like to go to China.其中的arise,还可作"起床"的意思,有没有一直在用get out of bed,请看字典怎么说:
再看一个例句体会用法: People feel educational standards slippedwhen the government cut finances.
3.尝试运用“Noun + Noun”的词组搭配:
名词词组搭配通常用于形容数量,比如: a large number of people, large amounts of,再比如书中提到:a spate of attacts/attacks(大量突发事件),a barrage of question(接二连三的问题),a stroke of(意外好运,三生有幸),请看下面更多例句和解释：
4.其他形式的词组搭配积累：
Adjective + Noun:
(1).This is not an idle threat;I will call the police if this happens again.
(2).There is a mounting concern /criticism /furyover the decision. 其中mounting意思是: 增加的;加剧的. 这句话可用于雅思写作开头段引入话题,比如:There is a mounting concern over the discussion that wheather universities should only impart academic knowledge to students or teach them job-related skills. 此外,mounting debts 越来越多的债务; mounting anxiety/excitement 不断增长的焦虑/兴奋;平时学习的过程中,我们需要多积累类似的地道表达,进行遣词造句。
Adverb + adjective:
(1).The article provides an intensely personalaccount of the writer"s relationship with his son.
(2).Joe"s sister was a stunningly attractivewoman.
Verb + adverb or prepositional phrase:
(1).The tennager tried to persuade his mother that he was innocent but he failed miserably.
(2).I don"t like to trave with my brother because he drives recklessly.
(3).If your dog starts to foam at the mouth, you should take it to the vet immediately.
其中foam还可组成一个俚语:be foaming at the mouth 大发雷霆,看词典解释:
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运用练习
https://dictionary.cambridge.org 剑桥在线词典www.ldoceonline.com 朗文在线词典www.collinsdictionary.com/zh/ 柯林斯在线词典
大家阅读《经济学人》、《纽约时报》等著名外刊时，需要多查阅、多积累，因为写作需要循序渐进输入，才会有高品质的输出！
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