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1. catch sight of 看到……
eg.: He thought he heard someone following him, and glanced round. He caught sight of a dark figure in the shadows.
他觉得有人在跟踪他,便向周围扫了一眼,发现阴暗处有一个黑影。
我会巧辨析:caught by... 抓到某人的……(身体部位)
eg.: She caught me by the hand.
她抓住我的手。
catch sb. doing sth.
2. catch up with 赶上
eg.: She walked too slowly to catch up with us.
她走得太慢,跟不上我们。
我会巧辨析:catch up和catch up with都是赶上的意思(由其指功课、进度)。
catch up with后面可以接sb,就是赶上某某人的意思;
catch up后如接宾语,应加适当介词。catch up on补上,赶完。
3. cause sb. a feeling of
使某人想起……,使某人产生……想法
eg.: The little village caused him a feeing of his childhood.
小村庄让他有了童年的感觉。
cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事
eg.: The bright light cansed her to close the eyes.
强光让她闭上了眼。
4. change A for B 用B替换A
eg.: The coat I bought last night is too big for me. I"d like to change it for a smaller one.
昨天我买的外套太大了,我想换件小的。
5. change into 变成
eg.: They are changing desert into farmland.
他们正在使沙漠变为农田。
我会巧辨析:turn into与change into的区别:
change into更强调的是形式上的改变:
Caterpillars change into butterflies毛毛虫变成蝴蝶,也可以是
change sth. into sth.
turn into也可以指形式上的改变,上面的例子也可以是Caterpillars
turn into butterflies。还能表示状态上的改变:water turns into ice.其实它们的区别并不是非常大。
6. clear away 收拾走、清除
eg.: Please clear away the dishes when you finish eating.
你吃完后请把盘碟收拾好。
本文如果对你有帮助,请点赞收藏《Day 101 短语辨析 做到会学会用》,同时在此感谢原作者。