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长难句
For each newborn,exposure to repetitive spoken language in a relationship provides the stimulusfor neural organization that will allow that child to develop complex languagecapabilities —the capacity to understand and to communicate using “words”.
核心词汇
1)exposure[k"sp;ek-] ,名词:暴露、曝光、接触
动词形式为:expose,构词:ex(out)+pose (to place),
★写作模仿:Many movie stars and singing stars have been getting anenormous amount of exposure on television and in the press.
很多影星歌星在电视和媒体上有很高的曝光率。
★写作模仿:An enormous amount of exposure aboutvarious kinds of immoral behavior on television and in the press does serve asa reminder to ordinary citizens that every one of usshould observe public order and respect social morality.
电视和媒体大量曝光各种不道德的行为的确提醒了每一位市民都要遵守公共秩序,尊重社会道德。
2) repetitive [r"pettv] ,形容词:重复的,反复的
3)neural["njr()l],形容词:神经的,神经系统的,名词:nerve神经
4) complex["kmpleks] ,形容词:错综、复杂的
注意:该词做名词还可以表示:建筑群,asports complex(综合体育场);情节,apersecution complex,受迫害妄想症
5) capacity, 名词:强调人或物的容纳或吸收能力
语法分析
Foreach newborn, exposure to repetitive spoken language in a relationship providesthe stimulus for neural organization —the capacity to understand andto communicate using “words”>.
1、主句主干—exposureprovides the stimulus
2、that引导定语从句修饰stimulus
3、横线部分为同位语成分说明capabilities
参考译文
对每个新生儿来说,在与他人接触的时候,反复听到相应的语言,能刺激他们神经系统发育,进而使得语言能力也得以发育,即:理解相应用词并用它们进行交流的这种相对复杂的能力。
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英文原句:
Thousands ofthese technical terms are very properly included in every large dictionary,yet, as a whole, they are rather on the outskirts of the English language thanactually within its borders.
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