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阅读七选五（六选四）不管你几选几，本质是相同的。这种题型对有些学生来说，难度还是较大的，首先要能读懂选项，关键是要知道放在哪里呀。
我们一般会碰到这样的情况，感觉哪个放进去都对，因为选项中出现的单词在前后文都有出现，你说这个怎么搞？这个层面说六选四更考察学生的综合英语实力，超出了单词和语法层面，进入较高的语篇衔接及逻辑结构层面。
我们如何应对呢？就是我们要有语篇的意识，对于语篇衔接有足够的理解，这样我们才能理性去分析题目，做到准确。这样去分析的题目，我们才能找到依据，把握性更大，从而杜绝凭借感觉猜测。
我们需要知道几个知识点，并且在做题中反复操练。第一、主语的出现逻辑；第二主谓推进的模式；第三、同义词的复现方式；第四，逻辑的严密，也就是不乱言其他，依据主线推进；第五，语法一致、替代等现象在语篇中的衔接作用。
我之前分析过语篇展开方式，这是从本质上对英语文章展开进行解析，可以说是对付此类题目的终极武器。我们高考学生可能不需要特别掌握这么深，但是对其知晓将如虎添翼，避免陷入零碎与片面之中。为何要谈论这些，是因为我发现市场的各种解析无法满足学生的需要，尤其对于想冲刺高分的学生，我们必须给他们武器，解题的武器。常见的无效解析有：根据文章，所以选择LD；根据下文，可以看出答案是D;从全面来看，主旨指向。。。所以此题选择D;更可恨的是，此题考察连接，所以选择D。
下面我从二个方面来解析，帮助大家增加解题的能力。
第一，了解主谓推进模式。
我们有这种印象，看懂了文章，做不对题。我想说，你不是看懂了，不会做，是因为你根本没看懂，什么是看懂，不是表面的字词句，还是文章作为篇章传达的深层意义，作者想干嘛，怎么干的。我们看下面阅读文章，这是一篇真题，是文章的起始部分。
Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public. Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters. Their rules, moan the banks, have forced them to report enormous losses, and it’s just not fair. These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay, not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.
我们在学习英语过程中，最常见的就是分析语法，很多辅导教材也是这么说的，一本几百页的辅导材料，对句子成分分析或翻译占据一大部分，而我们要的是什么，我们要的不是具体的每篇文章分析的具体内容，虽然这也需要，我们更需要的是一种放之四海而皆准的阅读方法。
首先，我们说说语法分析，就是主语和谓语，这个主语谓语概念，针对一个一个单独的句子是有点用的，对于大于句子范围的段落或篇章不是太好使。
我们看下第一句，Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public.主语是Bankers, 第二句Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters.主语是they,看懂了又能怎么样，我们很多人都能看懂，为何还会做错。
我们今天讲下阅读方式，加强对语篇整体把握的能力。主位推进的模式在阅读中的地位。我们讲的主位不是主语，为了简单化，我们这样理解，一个句子由主位 和述谓 组成，主位，述谓的交替把文章往前推进，形成篇章。主位是已知信息，是从说话者角度看的，就是话题的引出。述谓，就是对话题进行论述，是未知信息，当然这是从接受者角度说的。
有了这个认识，我们看阅读，主位在于连接方面，述谓在于内容方面，哪个更重要，从文章角度来说，述谓更重要，可是，我们阅读中，考你语篇连接的很多。
Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters.这一句主语是they,但是主位是behind the scenee,有的文章把主位也说成是they ,那么主位分析还有什么意义呢，所以主位是Behind the scenes.
我们看下，主位推进模式，第一句 Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public.主位是Bankers 述谓是 have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public.
第二句Behind the scenes, they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters.主位是Behind the scenes 述谓是 they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters.
第二句主位 就是第一句的述谓的对比转化。
第一句：主位1+述谓2
第二句 主位2（主位1）+述谓2
我们看下，为何主位2 等于主位1的转化。 in public 公开的，
如果不公开呢，Behind the scenes 私下里。这样就实现了句子的有效逻辑衔接。。。
更多的阅读理解分析，我们来看下面这道六选四题目，猴哥来做。
Warm Waters Caused Many Sea Creatures to Move Far North
A study has found that warmer waters off North America’s West Coast caused many kinds of sea life to move farther north than ever before. The study was a project of scientists from the University of California, Davis.
___ 67______ They identified a total of 67 species between 2014 and 2016, during what was described as a “marine heatwave”. The researchers reported that 37 of the 67 species they studied had never before been observed so far north as California. These creatures are native to an area hundreds of kilometers to the south.
Some species were discovered outside a marine laboratory belonging to the University of California, Davis. A few were even found north of California. ______ 68 _______ The scientists involved in the study believe the findings can provide valuable information for predicting future sea life reactions to warming oceans.
There is also evidence suggesting that warming waters in the Atlantic Ocean have caused some sea creatures to move northward. A 2017 report in Yale University’s online magazine Environment 360 explores this subject. The report notes that for many years, the ocean has served as our best defense against climate change. ______69________ This has led to warmer oceans, with experts predicting continuing rising temperatures.
Warmer waters along the U.S. East Coast have affected a black sea fish. Researchers from Rutgers University reported the fish once was mainly found off the coast of North Carolina. But they discovered the species had traveled more than 700 kilometers northward, to waters off the coast of New Jersey.
________70________ Using climate models, researchers predicted that some species along the U.S. and Canadian Pacific coasts will move as far as 1,400 kilometers north from their current habitats. Such movement is expected to cause major difficulties for fisheries both in the U.S. and Canada, the study found.
开始喽，可能有人看不懂，没关系，我把自己想象为大部分人，就当没看懂吧，但是题目还是要做的。怎么做？开始！
第67题，我们要看下前后，The study was a project of scientists from the University of California Davis.______ 67______ They identified a total of 67 species between 2014 and 2016, during what was described as a “marine heatwave”.
前有 scientists, 后有they ,之间部分要有科学家内容。答案C,The scientists .
第68题，A few were even found north of California. ______ 68 _______ The scientists involved in the study believe the findings can provide valuable information for predicting future sea life reactions to warming oceans.这里可以看到前后具体信息north,后有the findings 这里这个the很重要，就可以推出前有发现，最好还能和north 有关系，答案D. The northward travel of so many different sea creatures was considered to have never happened before.
猴哥通过这三句演示下文章推进模式，A few were even found northof California. The northward travel of so many different sea creatures was considered to have never happened before.The scientists involved in the study believe the findings can provide valuable information for predicting future sea life reactions to warming oceans.
看到没有，第一句的述谓部分，变成第二句的主谓，第二句整体作为第三句述谓。有的同学可能不理解，那么我就直白说，就是下句要和上句产生联系，可以抽取前句的整体或部分意思展开，在此基础上如果再能利用语法衔接，文章将逻辑严谨，天衣无缝，这就是语言逻辑的魅力所在。中文当然也存在这样的逻辑，只是你太熟悉了反而忽视了，你想想我们说的每句话，怎么往下接，不是乱来的，有背后逻辑在支配。
第69题，The report notes that for many years, the ocean has served as our best defense against climate change. ______69________ This has led to warmer oceans, with experts predicting continuing rising temperatures.前文的defense,后文的this,其实是一个东西，中间就是解释怎么defense的，答案为A. This is because ocean waters have taken in nearly all of the atmosphere’s extra heat.
第70题But they discovered the species had traveled more than 700 kilometers northward, to waters off the coast of New Jersey.
________70________ Using climate models, researchers predicted that some species along the U.S. and Canadian Pacific coasts will move as far as 1,400 kilometers north from their current habitats.
前后有啥，明显是species和travel,我们知道文章不能乱来，亲啊后都有的东西，必然中间有之，道理很明显了，答案为F. A study estimated climate change will force hundreds of fish species and other creatures to seek out cooler waters in coming years.
思考：从哪看出来前后句有相同的东西，这就是功力呀，travel和move,能看出同样的语义场吗，那么seek out不也是吗？不就是找寻其他地方，不就是准备travel 或 move吗？
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