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英语中介词有很多,有表示时间的介词,表示地点的介词,表示方位的介词等;下面学习一下不同种类的介词的固定搭配和表达。
表示时间的介词:
at,before,after,since,still,until,upon,on,from,between,by,in,during,for,through,within,over
from
from time to time有时,不时
be different from与……不同
come from出生于,来自
from door to door挨家挨户
from now on从现在起,今后
from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全
hear from收到……来信
keep... from使……不做
be from来自……,什么地方人
from then on从那时起
far away from远离
from morning till night从早到晚
be far from离...远
far from ...离...远
keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的
break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉
be away from 远离
be from = come from 来自
borrow sth. from sb. 向...借...
learn from sb. 向某人学习
stay away from 远离...
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
draw tears from sb.催人泪下
take a lesson from从...在中吸取教训
tell one from the other 辨别,分清
apart from除...之外(别无)
aside from(美)除...以外
depart from离开,起程;开出
die from由于...而死,因...致死
far from远离,决不,完全不
free from不受...影响的
keep from阻止;使免于;隐瞒
learn from学习,向...学习
result from是(由)...造成的
run out from从...延伸
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sth. from sb.将某事瞒着某人
separate ... from把...和...分隔
be made from由...制成
gather from从...推测,从...推想
live from hand to mouth仅够糊口
from beginning to end从头到尾
from that day on从那天开始
from hand to mouth勉强糊口
from bad to worse每况愈下
free from ...摆脱...
freedom from anxiety / fear无忧无虑/无所畏惧
derive from取得;起源;由来
be detached from 把…从…上卸下
from memory 凭记忆
preserve from保护,使…免遭
stray away from走离;走失;漫游
abstain from 戒除,弃权,避开
excuse oneself from 借口推托;婉言拒绝
issue from 由…引起;产生于
other from 不同于
refrain from忍住;抑制,制止
start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始
from way back从很久以前,自古以来
from pillar to post东奔西跑, 到处碰壁
home from homen. 第二个故乡;宾至如归的地方
from start to finishadv.自始至终
shrink from躲避
shy away from回避,离开,羞于…
fall from grace失宠;堕落,误入歧途
date from始于,起源于,可以追溯到…
fugitive from justice 逃犯
flow from从…中流出,是…的结果,源自…
escape from逃脱,逃离
from scratch从头开始
表示地点的介词:
at,between,near,besid,by,close to,next to,behind,in front of,ahead of,before,beyond,past
beyond
it is beyond me 我能力所不及,我不能理解
beyond sb 为某人所不能理解
beyond oneself 精神错乱,忘形,失态
beyond question 毫无疑问
表示工具或媒介的介词:
by the means of,with,through
with
play with sb 和某人玩
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
be friends with sb 和某人交朋友
agree with sb 同意某人的意见
be angry with sb 愤怒,生某人的
be busy with sth 忙于......
be covered with/by 为......所覆盖
be filled with 用......装满
be in love with 与......相爱
be popular with sb 深受......欢迎
content with 对……感到满意
be strict with(in) 对某人(物)要求严格
be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦
be friends with sb 和某人交朋友
with one accord adv. 一致地,
with a bad grace adv. 勉强地
with a bang adv. 大大地
with a view to conj. 由于, 为...
in with adj. 与 ... 合...
have to do with 与 ... 有关
with one"s tongue... adv. 虚情假意地, 挖苦地
hoist with one"s ... 作茧自缚, 害人反害己
rub elbows with vt. 紧挨着(混在一起...
mop the floor wit... 把某人打得大败
with a heavy hand adj. 严厉地
along with 与...在一起, 在.
with a good grace adv. 欣然地(情愿地)
agree with sb 同意某人的意见
be angry with sb 愤怒,生某人的
be busy with sth 忙于......
be covered with/by 为......所覆盖
be filled with 用......装满
be in love with 与......相爱
be popular with sb 深受......欢迎
content with 对……感到满意
be strict with(in) 对某人(物)要求严格
be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦
表示内容的介词:
over,of,as for,with ,due to表示原因的介词:
for,because of,as a result of,owing to,on acconut of,due to
今天的介词固定搭配先学习到这里。
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