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用英语介绍中国的气候
Climate of China（气候）
中国季风性气候十分显著，大半个中国都受季风性气候影响。
主要有温带季风性气候、亚热带季风性气候，还有海南、云南西双版纳等少部分地区受热带季风性气候影响。
另外，中国的西北地区由于处在内陆，属于温带大陆性气候，冬冷夏热，降水少。而西南地区是高原山地气候。以秦岭—淮河为界，以北为温带季风气候，夏季高温多雨，冬季寒冷干燥；以南为亚热带季风气候，夏季高温多雨，冬季低温少雨。
1中国的气候常识介绍
China has a marked continental monsoonal climate characterized by great variety. Northerly winds prevail in winter, while southerly winds reign in summer. The four seasons are quite distinct. The rainy season coincides with the hot season.
From September to April the following year, the dry and cold winter monsoons from Siberia and Mongolia in the north gradually become weak as they reach the southern part of the country, resulting in cold and dry winters and great differences in temperature. The cold summer monsoons last from April to September.
The warm and moist summer monsoons from the oceans bring abundant rainfall and high temperatures, with little difference in temperature between the south and the north. China"s complex and varied climate results in a great variety of temperature belts, and dry and moist zones.
In terms of temperature, the nation can be divided from the south to the north into equatorial, tropical, sub-tropical, warm-temperate, temperate, and cold-temperate zones; in terms of moisture, it can be divided from southeast to northwest into humid (32 percent of land area), semi-humid (15 percent), semi-arid (22 percent) and arid zones (31 percent).
2与中国的气候有关的术语
1．主要的气候种类
热带雨林气候 tropical wet climate
热带草原气候 savanna climate
热带沙漠气候 tropical desert climate
热带季风气候 tropical monsoon climate
亚热带季风气候和季风湿润性气候 subtropical monsoon climate
地中海气候 Mediterranean climate
温带海洋性气候 temperate marine climate
温带大陆性气候 temperate continental climate
温带季风气候 monsoon climate of medium latitudes
山地气候 mountain climate
极地苔原气候 tundra climate
极地冰原气候 ice cap climate
2．常用气象用语
高气压 high-pressure
气团 air mass
高原气候 plateau climate
雾 fog
霜 frost
寒冷 chilly
逆风 headwind
无风 calm
微风 breeze
锋面 frontal edge
热浪 heat wave
闪电 lightning
凉 cool
露 dew
微风 gentle breeze
台风 typhoon
信风 trade wind
3让我们谈谈中国的气候
Jim: What"s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? 吉姆：露西，昆明的气候如何？
Lucy: It"s neither hot nor cold. So Kunming is called "the Spring City". What about your hometown? 露西：不冷不热，因此人们称昆明为“春城”。你家乡如何？
Jim: My home town is in Hainan province. So, the climate is much hotter than that of Kunming in summer. 吉姆：我的家乡在海南，所以夏天可要比昆明热得多。
Lucy: I like swimming in summer. Would you mind my coming to visit you sooner or later? 露西：我喜欢在夏天游泳。以后我来拜访你好吗？
Jim: OK, welcome. The view in my home-town is really beautiful. But it is really hot there. You should watch your skin and protect it from the sunburn. 吉姆：好的，欢迎，我的家乡的风景真的是非常漂亮。但是那里也真的非常热，你得小心你的皮肤，不要被太阳晒伤了。
Lucy: Do you know whick part of China is not hot in summer? 露西：你知道夏天的时候中国哪里比较凉快吗？
Jim: China has a marked continental mon-soonal climate. 吉姆：中国是典型的大陆性季风气候呢。
Lucy: What does it mean？ 露西：这是什么意思？
Jim: It means it is very hot and there is much rain in summer, while in winter it is cold and the rain is rare in China. 吉姆：意思就是：在中国夏季高温多雨，冬季低温少雨。
Lucy: So everywhere it will be very hot in China during the summer? But I think my hometown Kunming is very nice, because it is not hot in summer, nor cold in winter. 露西：中国每个地方在夏天的时候都会很热吗？但是我觉得我的家乡昆明就很好，夏天的时候不热，冬天的时候不冷。
Jim: Yeah, Kunming is really nice. If I have the chance, I really want to have a look there. If I go, you can host me. 吉姆：是啊，昆明真的很好，我有机会都想去看看，你到时候可要招待我啊。
Lucy: No problem. But you said that in summer it is hot everywhere in China. Why is Kunming an exception? And I believe there are other places which are not hot in China, such as the northeast of China. 露西：没问题，但是你不是说夏天的时候中国到处都很热，为什么昆明就不是这样呢？中国还有其他地方应该也是比较凉爽的，譬如中国东北。
Jim: Because China is very huge with different terrain, so it is not strange to have various climates. 吉姆：因为中国很大，而且地形多样，所以有很多各种各样的气候也是不奇怪的。
Lucy: Oh, I see. 露西：哦，我明白了。
4再多学点单词吧！
★monsoonal adj.【气象学】季风的
Korea enjoys a moderate monsoonal climate in East Asia.
韩国属温带的东亚季风气候。
★abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产
Abundant hair sprouted from his broad chest.
他宽阔的胸膛上长出许多胸毛。
★tropical adj. 热带的；热情的；酷热的
We want to swim and eat tropical fruit.
我们想去游泳，吃热带水果。
★equatorial adj. 赤道的，近赤道的；中纬线的
It is very hot in equatorial jungles.
赤道附近的丛林里很热。
★humid adj. 潮湿的；湿润的；多湿气的
These plants love warm, humid atmosphere.
这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的环境。
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