细胞自噬（autophagy）是种细胞自我修复和清理重要机制。这过程通过将细胞内损坏或不需要器官和蛋白质降解维持细胞内环境稳定。例句：1."Autophagyplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingcellularhomeostasis."（细胞自噬在维持细胞稳态方面起着至关重要作用。）2."Researchersareinvestigatingtheroleofautophagyinvariousdiseases."（研究人员正在调查细胞自噬在各种疾病中作用。）3."Increasedautophagymaypromotelongevity."（增加细胞自噬可能有助于延长寿命。）
细胞自噬,autophagy
1)autophagy[英][?:"t?f?d?i][美][?"tɑf?d?i]细胞自噬
1.Research progress of the role ofautophagy in infectious diseases细胞自噬在病原体感染过程中的作用研究进展
2.Apoptosis andautophagy during Drosophila metamorphosis果蝇变态过程中的细胞凋亡和细胞自噬
3.A novel path for therapy of neural degeneration diseases is offered by the application of small molecule,which enhances the clearance of aggregate-prone proteins through inducingautophagy.大量突变和错误折叠的蛋白质在细胞内聚集是神经退行性疾病产生的基础,研究发现一些小分子可以通过引起细胞自噬而降解细胞内聚集的突变蛋白,为治疗神经退行性疾病提供了新的方法。
英文短句/例句
1.Apoptosis and autophagy during Drosophila metamorphosis果蝇变态过程中的细胞凋亡和细胞自噬
2.Experimental Study of HAb18G/CD147 in Regulation of Autophagy in Human Hepatoma Cell LinesHAb18G/CD147调控肝癌细胞自噬的研究
3.Interaction Between Autophagy and Anthrax Lethal Toxin细胞自噬与炭疽致死毒素的相互作用
4.Research progression of cell autophagy under ischemia-hypoxia缺血缺氧状态下细胞自噬的研究进展
5.The Microtube-targeting Agents Induced Autophagy/autophagic Cell Death and Its Relationship with Apoptotic Sensibility in Human Gastric Cancer Cells;微管作用化疗药物诱导胃癌细胞自噬/自噬性细胞死亡及其与胃癌细胞凋亡敏感性的关系
6.Cell proliferation inhibited by TIP-6 through autophagy in human hepatoma cell line HepG2 and human normal hepatocyte cell line L02TIP-6通过诱导细胞自噬抑制培养的HepG2细胞和正常肝细胞增殖
7.Autophagic effect of Schwann cells in the regeneration of rat sciatic nerves大鼠坐骨神经再生过程中的施万细胞自噬作用
8.The Biological Function of Several Material Through Autophagy Modulation几种材料引起细胞自噬的相关生物学功能研究
9.Study of Atorvastatin on the Autophagy of Vascular Endothelial Cells阿托伐他汀对血管内皮细胞自噬作用的研究
10.Relationship between autophagy and apoptosis of MCF-7 cells induced by ionizing radiation电离辐射诱导人乳腺癌细胞自噬与凋亡的关系
11.Research progress of the role of autophagy in infectious diseases细胞自噬在病原体感染过程中的作用研究进展
12.Effects of Autophagy on Clearance of the Apoptotic Cells by Macrophages;自噬在巨噬细胞清除凋亡细胞中的作用
13.The Research about Increasing Autophagy in HCC肝细胞癌中自体吞噬增强的相关研究
14.Autophagosomes Increased in H_2O_2-induced Premature Senescent 2BS CellsH_2O_2诱导的2BS早老细胞中自噬体增多
15.Autophagy Induced by NGAL Protein in Esophageal Carcinoma CellsNGAL蛋白诱导食管癌细胞发生自噬
16.Autophagy Pathway of Raji Cell Death Induced by Resveratrol白藜芦醇诱导Raji细胞死亡的自噬途径
17."Phagocytes (particle-engulfing cells) surround and destroy invading microbes, and natural killer cells pierce the microbe"s outer membrane"噬细胞(吞噬粒子的细胞)包围并摧毁入侵的微生物,而自然杀手细胞会刺穿微生物的细胞膜。
18.alveolar phagocyte肺泡噬细胞, 尘细胞
相关短句/例句
autophgaic cell death自噬性细胞死亡
3)macrophage[英]["m?kr?fe?d?][美]["m?kr?"fed?]巨噬细胞
1.The effect of triterpene acids of eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) lindl.leaf on the expression of iNOS and production of NO in alveolarmacrophage of chronic bronchitis rats;枇杷叶三萜酸对慢性支气管炎大鼠肺泡巨噬细胞一氧化氮合酶及一氧化氮表达的影响
2.Activation of microglial/macrophages in the optic nerve of the rat with chronic elevated intraocular pressure;慢性高眼压大鼠视神经中小胶质细胞/巨噬细胞的激活研究
3.MAPK signal pathway participates the regulation of expression of corticotropin-releasing hormone in rat peritonealmacrophages;MAPK信号通路参与调控大鼠腹腔巨噬细胞表达CRH
4)peritoneal macrophage巨噬细胞
1.Expression of corticotrophin-releasing hormone in ratperitoneal macrophages;大鼠腹腔巨噬细胞表达促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素的实验研究
2.The in vitro immunomodulating effects of Lactobacillus bulgaricus Lx on mouseperitoneal macrophage activitywere tested.用Lactobacillus bulgaricus的活菌体、热杀死菌体、不同发酵液pH值条件下收集菌体和4℃下储藏的菌体体外处理,测定其对小鼠巨噬细胞活性的影响,发现在适当的浓度下,各处理均能提高巨噬细胞的活性,但高浓度的菌体对巨噬细胞活性均有抑制作用。
3.The immunomodulatory effects of the polysaccahride extracted from Cyathula officinalis Kuan were evaluated by using normal mice immunocytes with respect to cytotoxicity, lymphocytes proliferation, NK activity and ability ofperitoneal macrophage phagocytizing neutral red.通过体外细胞毒性检测、小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖实验、NK细胞活性测定以及腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬中性红等实验,对川牛膝多糖的免疫活性进行了研究。
5)macrophages巨噬细胞
1.Effect of irradiation on POMC transcription level in peritonealmacrophages of mice;电离辐射对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞POMC转录水平的影响
2.Effect of Puerarin on expression of C-reactive protein in THP-1 Monocyte-Derriverdmacrophages induced by oxidized low density lipoprotein;葛根素对巨噬细胞表达C-反应蛋白的影响
3.Effects of glycosylation end-products on expression of PPARγ in cultured human monocytes/macrophages;糖基化终产物对单核细胞源性巨噬细胞过氧化物酶体增殖物激活型受体γ表达的影响
6)Phagocytosis[英][,f?g?sai"t?usis][美][,f?g?sa?"tos?s]吞噬细胞
1.The cellular phagocytosis was examined by luminolenhanced chemiluminescence assay, and the anti-HBs was examined by the double antigen sandwich technique.为探讨乙型肝炎表面抗原（ｈｅｐａｔｉｔｉｓ Ｂ ｓｕｒｆａｃｅ ａｎｔｉｇｅｎ， ＨＢｓＡｇ）阳性母亲的婴儿乙肝疫苗注入后早期机体免疫反应的特点，采用化学发光法测定了吞噬细胞的吞噬功能；用双抗原夹心法测定了抗－ＨＢｓ抗体。
延伸阅读
粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子分子式：CAS号：性质：分子量，22000(人)，23000(鼠)。主要由活化T细胞、成纤维细胞、内皮细胞和单核细胞产生，现已由基因重组技术制备。它能刺激多功能干细胞、髓样干细胞、单核细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞和嗜中性粒细胞的增殖，增加巨噬细胞、单核细胞、中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞的数量，提高吞噬细胞的吞噬功能，临床用于二次化疗所致中性白细胞减少症，异体和自体骨髓移植，再生障碍性贫血和烫伤。
