Pulmonary embolism, also known as PE, is a serious condition that occurs when a blood clot becomes lodged in the pulmonary arteries. It is a potentially life-threatening condition that can lead to decreased blood flow in the lungs and strain on the heart. Common symptoms of pulmonary embolism include shortness of breath, chest pain, and coughing up blood. Diagnosis is typically made through imaging tests such as CT angiography or ventilation/perfusion scan. Treatment often involves blood thinners to prevent further clot formation and potentially, clot-dissolving medications or surgical procedures to remove the clot. It is crucial for individuals at risk to be aware of the symptoms and seek immediate medical attention if they suspect pulmonary embolism. Early detection and prompt treatment are vital in preventing serious complications or fatalities associated with this condition.
肺栓塞,Pulmonary embolism
1)Pulmonary embolism肺栓塞
1.Autopsy analysis of pulmonary embolism complicated by heart and lung diseases;心肺疾病并发肺栓塞60例尸检分析
2.The dynamic changes of rat blood vessel endothelium function in acute pulmonary embolism;急性肺栓塞大鼠血管内皮功能动态观察
英文短句/例句
1.Dual-source CT dual-energy perfusion imaging for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism双源CT双能量肺灌注成像诊断肺栓塞
2.CTPA Versus V/Q Scan in Diagnosing Pulmonary Embolism;肺CTPA与肺V/Q显像诊断肺栓塞比较研究
3.An Experimential Study on Changes and Cilinical Significance of CGRP、TXA_2 and PGI_2 in Plasma of Rabbits with PTE before and after Pulmonary Thrombolysis;实验性肺栓塞溶栓前后CGRP、TXA_2、PGI_2变化及意义
4.The Clinical Application of the Amplatz Thrombectomy Device in Therapy Massive Pulmonary Embolism;Amplatz血栓消融器治疗大块肺栓塞的临床运用
5.The Study of Embolism Factors in Pulmonary Thromboembolism;肺血栓栓塞症患者血栓性因素的研究
6.This pulmonary thromboembolus is occluding the main pulmonary artery.这个肺血栓栓子使肺动脉主干闭塞。
7.48 Cases on the Diagnosis and Analysis of Treatment of PTE;肺血栓栓塞症48例诊断与治疗分析
8.A Systematic Review of Diagnostic Tests for Pulmonary Embolism;肺血栓栓塞症诊断性试验的系统评价
parative Clinical Analysis of 163 Pulmonary Thromboembolism Patients;肺血栓栓塞症163例临床对比分析
10.The Role of Wells Rule in Patients with Pulmonary ThromboembolismWells评分在肺血栓栓塞症诊断中的价值
11.Clinical Analysis of 78 Cases of Acute Pulmonary Thromboembolism78例急性肺动脉血栓栓塞症临床分析
12.CT Comparative Study in Different Type Embolism of Pulmonary Embolism before and after Thrombolytic Therapy肺动脉栓塞不同分型栓子溶栓治疗前后CT对照
13.The imaging manifestation comparison analysis between pulmonary artery sarcoma and pulmonary artery thromboembolism肺动脉肉瘤与肺动脉血栓栓塞影像学对比分析
14.Evaluation of Pulmonary Embolism with Spiral CT Pulmonary Angiography;螺旋CT肺动脉造影评估肺动脉栓塞
15.Clinical analysis of 23 lung cancer patients accompanied by pulmonary embolism23例肺癌合并肺动脉栓塞病例分析
16.Amniotic fluid embolization can have the same outcome as a large saddle pulmonary embolus.羊水栓塞可产生类似于大鞍状血栓引起的肺动脉栓塞的后果。
17.The correlation analysis of embolism area and basis diseases in patients with pulmonary thromboembolism129例住院肺血栓栓塞症患者栓塞面积与基础疾病相关性的分析
18.Probing into the Risk Profile of Pulmonary Thromboembolism in Chinese Population;中国人群肺动脉血栓栓塞症易感因素研究
相关短句/例句
Pulmonary thromboembolism肺栓塞
1.Initial experience of emergent intrapulmonary interventional therapy for acute massive pulmonary thromboembolism;肺动脉内介入治疗急性大面积肺栓塞
2.Objective To study the changes in tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) expression in pulmonary artery after acute pulmonary thromboembolism.目的通过研究兔实验性肺血栓栓塞(PTE)后组织型纤溶酶原激活物(t-PA)在肺动脉中表达的动态变化,了解急性肺栓塞后机体局部纤溶能力的变化。
3.Methods:A total of 30 rabbits were randomly divided into control,thrombolysis,and pulmonary thromboembolism(PTE)groups with 10 rabbits in every group.目的:探讨兔实验性肺栓塞症(PTE)溶栓前后降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)的变化及其临床意义。
3)pulmonary embolism(PE)肺栓塞
1.To investigate the value of ventilation imaging in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism(PE).目的应用201Tl标记栓子制作肺栓塞动物模型(猪),比较肺V/QSPECT显像和平面显像的灵敏度、特异性和准确性,探讨肺通气显像在肺栓塞诊断中的意义及V/Q显像在亚肺段肺动脉栓塞(PE)诊断中的作用。
2.The morbidity of pulmonary embolism(PE) during pregnancy and postpartum is 5 times higher than that of non-pregnant women of the same age.孕产期肺栓塞(PE)较同龄非孕妇女发病率高5倍,有20%～30%发生猝死,早期发现PE并进行筛检和确诊检查具有重要的作用。
4)Pulmonary[英]["p?lm?n?ri][美]["p?lm?"n?r?]肺栓塞
1.Clinical Analysis of 37Pulmonary Thromboembolism Patients;37例肺栓塞的临床分析
2.Clinical Analysis of 37 Patients WithPulmonary Embolism;37例肺栓塞的临床诊断与治疗
5)Pulmonary thromboembolism肺血栓栓塞
1.Analysis of 58 cases with pulmonary thromboembolism in elderly;58例老年人肺血栓栓塞的临床分析
2.Effect of puerarin on reperfusion injury after thrombolytic therapy in acute pulmonary thromboembolism;葛根素对急性肺血栓栓塞溶栓治疗后再灌注损伤的影响
3.Changes of B-type natriuretic peptide and effect of simvastatin on acute pulmonary thromboembolism;急性肺血栓栓塞兔血清BNP变化及辛伐他汀对其影响
6)Thrombus/Pulmonary embolism(PE)血栓/肺栓塞
延伸阅读
肺栓塞肺栓塞pulmonaryembolism脱落的血栓或其他物质阻塞肺动脉或其分支的病理过程。常系一种合并症。血管阻塞后发生肺组织坏死者称为肺梗塞。病因和发病机理形成血栓有3个方面因素：血流淤滞、静脉损伤和血液高凝状态。长期卧床、肥胖、静脉曲张、充血性心力衰竭、妊娠等均使血流缓慢并瘀滞；静脉损伤可见于外科和妇科手术、外伤、烧伤；癌症患者、真性红细胞增多症、溶血性贫血、口服避孕药者血液凝固性增高。上述3方面因素综合作用易引起血栓形成，血栓脱落后可导致肺栓塞。栓子的脱落常与血流突然改变有关，如久病、术后卧床者突然活动或用力排便。肺栓塞的栓子多来源于下肢深静脉，也可来自盆腔静脉或右心。肺栓塞多为血栓栓塞，少见的尚有脂肪栓塞、羊水栓塞和空气栓塞。肺栓塞造成局部通气/血流比率失调。临床上出现低氧血症。此外，肺栓塞可引起肺动脉高压、急性肺心病和右心衰竭。临床表现本病临床表现决定于栓子大小、数量及基础心肺功能。较小的肺血管栓塞只有轻微短暂的呼吸困难，未引起患者注意；巨大肺栓塞者可突然死亡。常见的症状有呼吸困难、胸痛、咯血、晕厥，有的呈现四肢厥冷、血压下降。体检时可见呼吸频数、发绀，并可听到湿罗音、哮鸣音和胸膜摩擦音。有时也可有肺实变或胸腔积液体征。还可有心动过速、奔马律、肺动脉第二心音亢进。如发生右心衰竭可有浮肿、颈静脉怒张，肝大。诊断对于具备可能发生肺栓塞的潜在病因，而临床上又出现上述症状和体征者应高度怀疑为该病。为了确诊应进行有关实验室检查，如血清酶、胆红素、动脉血气分析、心电图、X射线胸片，但其结果均无特异性。肺灌注扫描对肺栓塞诊断敏感性较高，但特异性不强；如将肺通气扫描与灌注扫描结合起来对判断诊断有帮助；最可靠的检查是肺血管造影。治疗一旦确诊即开始抗凝治疗，用肝素持续静脉点滴，口服双香豆素类维持治疗。此外也可使用尿激酶等溶栓剂。对反复发作肺栓塞患者可考虑外科手术，阻断栓子来源。
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