字数限制，完整的试读版pdf可留言获取，当然，也可以去微信看看
熟词僻义是很多考研同学较为头痛的问题，市面有各式各样的单词书，鲜有关于熟词僻义的资料，网上的也是很零碎的总结。鉴于当时自己准备考研英语的苦恼，就决定把自己总结的和网上尽可能能找到的考研熟词僻义全部整理出来，并附带英文解释，同时也是提升自己的一个好方法。收集完所有考研的熟词僻义后，再一一查阅牛津、新牛津、朗文、柯林斯四本英语字典的英文释义，想想哪一个释义是大家都容易忽略的，最后从四本字典中选出一个最具代表性、最易懂、陌生单词最少的英文解释。由于每个人的基础不一样，所以本资料不能保证所有的生僻释义是你不知道的，因此从全稿230页左右中摘选出一部分作为《考研英语熟词僻义大当家——试读版》的电子档供大家了解，由各自衡量本资料的含金量，而不是自己胡乱吹嘘，考研时间本就紧迫，还忽悠别人看没用的资料，那是不道德的。
所有的阅读技巧都是建立在认识单词的基础上，再找套路提高自己的分数。阅读文章时不要把单词割裂出来，而是根据整个句子、整个段落或整篇文章的语境来分析单词的。碰到自己不认识的单词（熟词僻义），一般是先按自己记忆的常见基本释义去理解整句话，若语义不通顺，再凭自己的语感、综合知识储备或好的语文功底用适当的意思填进去理解。但这样做容易出现三个问题：第一，并不是所有人的语感都好，或综合知识面足够广，又或语文功底扎实，阅读长难句时就会显得有些困难；第二，用你以为的“适当的”意思填进去，可能扭曲整个句子的感情色彩和意思，阅读题会影响理解，导致选出错误答案，而翻译题，翻译的准确性直接影响你的分数；第三，考试时间才三个小时，在考场怎么可能让我们去花大把的时间去琢磨某个单词的生僻意思，有些单词还能靠平时记忆的基本释义猜出来，有些单词，没有接触过，怕是很难联想出来。除此之外，我想说的是，熟词僻义并不是真的生僻，一是因为平时记忆的时候很多人只记住了最好记的、最常用的释义，而其它的释义往往就被忽视掉了，比如：
二是因为有些单词书、单词软件只挑选了某个单词的部分释义。这两点说明学英语除了坚持记单词很重要，记全单词释义也是很重要的，
记完单词再去做真题，你会发现，有些单词我们心里知道是什么意思，但是读一个完整的句子就不知道如何翻译，如何用恰当的中文表达出来。很多时候都是熟词僻义的导致的，对于熟词僻义，很多过来人都建议同学边刷真题边记单词并尝试看单词英文释义，或者是记完一轮考纲单词再去刷真题，刷真题时碰到陌生单词再去查字典，那么，问题又来了，查单词是用纸质词典还是电子词典？用纸质书嫌麻烦，手机下个词典，估计“查词五分钟，刷微博、朋友圈两小时”。虽说看单词英文释义的确是一个不错的方法，但对于时间紧迫的应试考试，且不排除你的自制力好的情况下，花大把的时间查单词，似乎有点得不偿失。所以我就决定自己总结一本涵盖考研所有的熟词僻义，且带有英文释义，这样就能减少你英语的复习时间。于是怀着“大当家”的心态整理出《考研英语熟词僻义大当家》，尽可能全面又不鸡肋，让大家使用该资料能对考研英语的熟词僻义一网打尽。
对于考研熟词僻义个人有四点建议：
1) 坚持记单词
2) 单词释义要记全
3) 下定决心看英文释义
4) 精读大量文章（即刷真题）
本资料有何效用？
· 可作为英语词汇辅助书，重点关注考研单词盲区，攻克考研熟词僻义。
· 减少猜单词的次数，提高阅读速度。
· 增加翻译准确性。
· 优化写作句子。
强烈推荐看英文释义，就和我们小时候学习中文一样，查新华字典看中文解释，看其基本意思，看其搭配。查英语单词也一样，看单词的搭配、用法、感情色彩等等。对单词了解的越深，阅读文章的速度也就越快，翻译也就越准确，写作使用的词汇也更高级。
资料最后附有“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线的复习表格”，本资料虽然页数有230页，但单词都是常见的，按照表格记忆——>复习——>记忆——>复习，能高效持久的记忆完1000多个单词，后面的复习表格行数也是绰绰有余。
由于本人水平有限，内容较多，时间仓促，书中不妥之处在所难免，诚望广大读者不吝赐教，提出宝贵意见。
A
about 关于；大约
· 向相反方向，转身，掉头so as to face in the opposite direction
· [表达在特定场所的位置]在里面各处，四下used to express location in a particular place
He quickly turned about and walked away. 他一个转身就走了。
a thief about in the hotel.在旅馆里四下行窃的小偷。
absence 缺席
· 缺乏；没有the lack of something or the fact that it does not exist
In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. 警察没有证据，只好把迈尔斯放了。
accent 口音
· 显出，突出；强调to make something more noticeable so that people will pay attention to it
· 重音the part of a word that you should emphasize when you say it
Use make-up to accent your cheekbones and eyes. 用化妆来突出颧骨和眼部。
In the word ‘dinner’ the accent is on the first syllable. dinner一词的重音在第一音节上。
account 账户
· 叙述，描写，报道a written or spoken description that says what happens in an event or process
· on account of sth因为某事，由于某事because of something else, especially a problem or difficulty
· 重要性importance
· 解释，说明to give a satisfactory explanation of why something has happened or why you did something
· 认为，看作consider or regard in a specified way
He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened. 他因受惊过度而无法描述所发生的事情。
She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of her back problem. 因为背部有问题，她被建议穿平底鞋。
money was of no account to her.金钱对她无关紧要。
Can you account for your movements on that night? 你能说明一下你那天晚上的行踪吗？
he accounted himself the unluckiest man alive.他认为自己是世上最倒霉的人。
act 行为，行动
· 【律】（议会、国会等的书面）法令，条例a written ordinance of Parliament，Congress，etc.
· act as充当，担任fulfil the function or serve the purpose of
· 假装；装腔作势to pretend to have feelings, qualities etc that are different from your true ones
· 起作用；见效take effect；have a particular effect
the 1989 Children"s Act.1989年《儿童法》。
they need volunteers to act as foster-parents.他们需要志愿者来充当养父母。
When he’s angry, he acts the fool. 他一生气就装傻。
bacteria act on proteins and sugar.细菌对蛋白质和糖起作用。
acquire 获得；取得
· 学到，习得，培养（技能，习惯，品质）learn or develop（a skill，habit，or quality）
· an acquired taste逐渐养成的爱好something that people only begin to like after they have tried it a few times
He spent years acquiring his skills as a surgeon. 他花了许多年时间学习外科医生的技能。
pumpkin pie is an acquired taste.喜欢吃南瓜馅饼是后天养成的嗜好。
address 地址
· （多指正式）对.….讲话，致词speak to（a person or an assembly），typically in a formal way
· 诉说，书面提交（address something to）say or write remarks or a protest to
· 考虑处理（问题）think about and begin to deal with（an issue or problem）
she addressed the open-air meeting 她在一露天集会上致词
address your complaints to the Trading Standards Board.向贸易标准委员会提交你的投诉。
a fundamental problem has still to be addressed.还有一个基本问题要处理。
adjust 适应
· 整理〔穿戴物〕if you adjust something you are wearing, you move it slightly so that it is neater, more comfortable etc
He paused to adjust his spectacles. 他停下来整整眼镜。
advise 建议
· （尤指正式地、官方地）通知inform（someone）about a fact or situation，typically in a formal or official way
you will be advised of the requirements 具体要求会通知你的
afloat 飘浮的
有偿债能力；能维持下去having enough money to pay debts; able to survive
They will have to borrow ￡10 million next year, just to stay afloat . 明年他们得举债1 000万英镑才能维持下去。
air空气
· 摆架子；装腔作势a way of behaving that shows that sb thinks that they are more important, etc. than they really are
· 神态；样子；风度；气氛if something or someone has an air of confidence, mystery etc, they seem confident, mysterious etc
· 公开发表〔看法〕to express your opinions publicly
· 播放，广播to broadcast a programme on television or radio
I hate the way she puts on airs . 我不喜欢她那装腔作势的样子。
She looked at him with a determined air. 她看着他，神情坚毅。
Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views. 员工将有机会提问并发表意见。
The program is due to air next month. 这个节目将于下月播出。
album 相簿
· （唱片或盒式磁带等上的）音乐专辑，歌曲专辑；歌集唱片a collection of pieces of music that have been recorded on one record, CD or cassette
the band"s latest album 这个乐队的最新专辑
alien 外星人
· 陌生（而令人烦扰或讨厌）的unfamiliar and disturbing or distasteful
· 外国的，异域的；异族的belonging to another country or race
the alien environment of the city 城里陌生的环境。
alien cultures 异域文化
anchor 锚；抛锚
· 电视〕新闻节目主持人，主播someone who reads the news on TV and introduces news reports
· 支柱；靠山someone or something that provides a feeling of support and safety
· 扎根于〔某种体系、生活方式等〕to be strongly connected with a particular system, way of life etc
Dan Rather, anchor of the CBC Evening News 哥伦比亚广播公司《晚间新闻》主持人丹拉瑟
Dad was the anchor of the family. 爸爸是家里的顶梁柱。
John’s outlook has always been anchored in the political mainstream. 约翰的观点一直植根于主流政治思想。
answer 回答
· 适合；符合；比得上；相配to be suitable for sth; to match sth
· （地位、作用等方面的）对应物；相当的人（answer to）a thing or person regarded as being of equivalent status or fulfilling the same role as something or someone from another place
· 对……负责；因.…受到谴责（answer for）be responsible or to blame for
entrepreneurship is necessary to answer the needs of national and international markets.满足国内和国际市场的需要必须要有企业开拓精神。
the press called her Britain"s answer to Marilyn Monroe.新闻界称她为英国的玛里莲梦露。
if you persist in clinging to me in that way I will not answer for the consequences如果你坚持用那样的方式缠我，我不会对后果负责
argue 争论
· 论证；争辩to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc
· 显示出，表明to show that something clearly exists or is true
She argued the case for changing the law. 她提出论据，力主修改法律。
The statement argues a change of attitude by the management. 这则声明表明管理层态度的转变。
arm 手臂
· 以武器装备，武装to provide weapons for yourself, an army, a country etc in order to prepare for a fight or a war
· 提供；配备，装备to provide all the information, skills, or equipment you need to do something
The local farmers have armed themselves with rifles and pistols. 当地的农场主用步枪和手枪武装自己。
Arm yourself with all the facts you need to argue your case. 你要准备好证明你观点所需的全部论据。
arrival 到来；到达
· （新发展、新现象或新产品的）出现the emergence or appearance of a new development，phenomenon，or product
the arrival of democracy.民主的出现。
article 文章
· 物品，物件〔尤指整套中的一件〕formal a thing, especially one of a group of things
· （法律文件或协议中的）条款，条文，规定（多指概述一规则或规定的）。a separate clause or paragraph of a legal document or agreement，typically one outlining a single rule or regulation
household articles 家居用品
he is already in articles 他已经按合同规定在实习了
author 作者；作家
· （尤指计划或主意的）创始者，发起人an originator or creator of something，especially a plan or idea
· 创作，写作，撰写to be the writer of a book, report etc
the authors of the peace plan.和平计划的创始人。
she has authored several articles on wildlife.她写了几篇关于野生动物的文章。
betray背叛
· 泄露（机密，信息）treacherously reveal（secrets or information）
· <喻>显露，暴露；证明reveal the presence of；be evidence of
many of those employed by diplomats betrayed secrets and sold ciphers.外交官们雇佣的人当中有很多都向外泄露机密、出卖密码。
she drew a deep breath that betrayed her indignation.她深深地吸了一口气，这说明她很愤怒。
business 商业；[贸易] 生意
· 事业，职业；行业a person"s regular occupation，profession，or trade
· （必须处理的）事务，职责work that has to be done or matters that have to be attended
· <非正式>受欢迎的人（行动或事物）（the business）a very enjoyable or popular person，activity，or thing
· <非正式>系列事件（尤指丑闻或有损名誉的事）a series of events，typically a scandalous or discreditable one
· 公司，企业，商业机构an organization such as a company, shop, or factory that produces or sells goods or provides a service
she had to do a lot of smiling in her business 干她那行不得不多陪笑脸
let"s get down to business.让我们言归正传吧。
spring sking is the business.春季滑雪是受欢迎的运动。
they must find out about the blackmailing business.他们必须查清那件敲诈勒索事件。
They don’t know how to run a business. 他们不知道如何经营企业。
buy 买
· 接受，相信〔尤指不大可能属实的事〕to believe something that someone tells you, especially when it is not likely to be true
I am not prepared to buy the claim that the ends justify the means 我不准备接受只要目的正当就可以不择手段的说法
camp露营
· 〔尤指政治上的〕阵营，派别，集团a group of people or organizations who have the same ideas or principles, especially in politics
the extreme right-wing camp of the party 该党的极右派阵营
calling 召；呼唤
· （对某种生活或职业的）强烈冲动，欲望；使命感，天职a strong urge towards a particular way of life or career；a vocation
· 专业；职业a profession or occupation
those who have a special calling to minister to others"needs.那些有满足别人需求的特别使命感之人。
he considered engineering one of the highest possible callings.他认为工程师可能是最佳职业之一。
cancer 癌症
· 弊病，社会恶习an evil influence that affects a lot of people and is difficult to stop
Drug abuse is the cancer of our society. 吸毒是我们社会的毒瘤。
cap 盖；帽
· 〔收入、支出或借贷金额的〕最高限额an upper limit that is put on the amount of money that someone can earn, spend, or borrow
· 覆盖，笼罩（常作be capped）form a covering layer or top part of
· 胜过；超过；盖过（前面的故事、评论或笑话）follow or reply to（a story，remark，a cap on local council spending 地方市政会支出的最高限额
· or joke）by producing a better or more apposite one
snow-capped mountains.山顶积雪的群山。
he prayed no wit would cap his remark with some repartee.他祈祷没人能超过他略带诡辩的评论。
carry 携带；搬运
· 具有〔某种特质〕to have something as a particular quality
· 登载；广播；报道if a newspaper, a television or radio broadcast, or a website carries a piece of news, an advertisement etc, it prints it or broadcasts it
· 印有；写有if something carries information, the information is written on it
· 承担〔责任〕to be responsible for doing something
· 销售；出售if a shop/store carries a particular item, it has it for sale
Degree qualifications carry international recognition. 学位证书获国际认可。
The national TV network carries religious programmes. 全国电视网播出宗教节目。
All tobacco products must carry a health warning. 所有的烟草产品必须印有健康警告。
Each team member is expected to carry a fair share of the workload. 每一位队员都应公平分担工作量。
We carry a range of educational software. 我们出售各种教育软件。
cause 原因；引起；使遭受
· 事业，理想，目标an aim, belief or organization that a group of people support or fight for
My father fought for the Nationalist cause. 我父亲为民主党的事业而奋斗。
