高考语法填空全国卷近五年的考点分布如下。共十个空，七个有提示词，往往考词性的转换。三个没有提示词。考察冠词、介词、代词 、连词。
学生们考试中最爱出错的考点如下：
一、.动词。
判断不出该词在句中做谓语还是非谓语动词。如果是动词该用什么时态语态，如果是非谓语动词该用什么非谓语动词以及其正确的形式。
遇到这种空，正确的做法是：
a.先找这个句子的主语谓语，如果句子已经有了主语谓语，那么该动词就做非谓语动词。进一步判断该非谓语动词做什么成分。是做主语宾语表语状语还是宾语补足语。反之，如果没有谓语，那么该动词就是做谓语动词。就要判断这个句子里动词用什么时态语态。
Then he (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
在做此类空的时候，and是一个非常有用的信息词。and前后的动词形式通常一致。在这个例句中没有谓语，当然hide做谓语，根据上下文的意思及and 很容易判断出用hide的过去式hid。
He saw the stone, 1 (say) to himself: “The night 2 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
1空做的时候，我们先找出句子的主语he，位于石saw宾语是the stone，那么say肯定是做非谓语动词，再根据句意判断出是做伴随状语。当然现在大家就能很容易判断出用saying了。
2空没有谓语，后面是形容词作表语，be根据上下文的时态用will be了。
The movie____ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.（was brought）
The other frogs kept them to stop.（telling）
Many singles say the regular dating scene (just lead) them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else.（has just led）
二、连词。
一提起连词大家都头疼。感觉英语的从句太麻烦了，有那么多的从句，还有连词也有很多。但是找到捷径就好了。英语的从句引导词选择时看从句缺什么就选择相应的连词此外还要注意上下文的关系来判断该用什么引导词。定语从句的引导词who，which 考的频率相当高。大家可以通过以下几个句子实战演练一下。
Once there lived a rich man 1 wanted to do something for the people of his town.2 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.（who，But）
However, __3____there are many positive developments associated_ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. (while)
One concern relates to a lack of control over_4 appears on the Internet.( what )
When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait _5___it boots up completely, and then I go online.(till/until)
Therefore, the time 6_____ a professor can spend with a student outside of class limited.(which/that)
3.and but or so 的误用。这四个词是高考必考的考点。在考试中一定要特别关注。
I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it.（and）
Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 32 the modern
table manners in Korea.（and）
All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,whose smile just melted me 36
almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.
（and）
四、冠词
如果单数可数名词前给了一个空，一定是让大家填冠词。通常a/an较多，特别是an误用a的错误常见。但是也要根据上下文特别注意一下是不是要填定冠词the。
In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 1development of our writing skills.（the）
Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her_2__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world.（an）
五、副词和形容词
副词和形容词的用法是大家做的比较好的。但是一些特别的词形变化一定要注意。
例如true- truly possible- possibly
basic-basically
