非谓语动词细解 关注收藏

大家好，今天我们一起来学习下非谓语动词。什么是非谓语动词呢？非谓语动词就是不能充当谓语的动词，它的特点是：无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。

一起来看看例句：

例句：

1.To pass the final examination, we must work more harder.

2.Walking in the street, I met an strange man.

3.Beaten by the fat boy, he refused to go to school.

观察完后，我们会发现，非谓语包含不定式、动名词及分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

通过以上的表格，我们看看不定式在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语。具体看例句：

1、It’s right to give up stay up.(作主语)

2、I find it boring to study history.(作宾语)

3、He asked me to clean the bedroom with her.(作宾补)

4、My job is to help the patient.(作表语)

5、He is looking for a room to live in.(作定语)

6、He hurried to the school to find nobody there.(作状语)

不定式主动语态，被动语态的运用：

1. I opened the door to enter the room. （to do）

2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.（to be done）

3. I am very glad to be working with you.（to be doing）

4. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.（to have done）

5. He claimed to have been badly treated in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday.（ to have been done ）

接下来是动名词，动名词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语及定语。

1、Painting is my hobby.(作主语)

2、He likes skiing very much.（作宾语）

3、My favourite sport is swimming.（作表语）

4、a reading room;a swimming pool;a sleeping car（作定语）

最后就是分词的用法了，分词可分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词表示主动语态，过去分词表示被动语态。分词在句中可充当表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语。

1、The film we saw yesterday was really moving.(作表语）

2、The girl sitting in the corner is my a good singer.(作定语)

3、Being a clever girl ,she studies very well.（做状语）

4、I saw the boy climbing the tree.(宾补)

5、He had his leg broken.(宾补)

最后是分词时态语态的变化表，下去之后多加理解，梳理知识点，愿大家学习英语天天进步。