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今天要提到的单词是discharge, dismiss, expel
1. to officially allow someone to leave somewhere, especially the hospital or the army, navy, etc, or to tell them that they must leave 正式准许〔某人〕离开〔尤指让病人出院或让军人退伍等〕；通知〔病人〕出院；开除〔士兵〕军籍
e.g. Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past.
与过去相比，现在医院更趋向于让病人早些出院。
l discharge somebody from something
Several of the recruits were discharged from the Army due to medical problems.
几名新兵因健康问题而被命令退伍了。
2. to send out gas, liquid, smoke etc, or to allow it to escape 放出，排出
l discharge something into something
e.g. Sewage is discharged directly into the sea.
污水被直接排放到海里。
l discharge into
e.g. Rainwater collects here and then discharges into the river Kennett.
雨水在这里汇集，然后排放到肯尼特河中。
3. if a piece of electrical equipment discharges, or if it is discharged, it sends out electricity
放电；给…放电
1. to refuse to consider someone’s idea, opinion, on etc, because you think it is not serious, true, or important 拒绝考虑，否定
e.g. The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess.
有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂，政府对这种批评持否认态度。
l dismiss something as something
He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic.
他只是笑了笑，认为我的建议不切实际，拒绝考虑。
2. to remove someone from their job 解雇，开除
l dismiss somebody from something
e.g. Bryant was unfairly dismissedfrom his post.
布赖恩特被无理免职了。
l dismiss somebody for something
e.g. Employees can be dismissed for sending obscene emails.
员工发送淫秽电子邮件会遭到解雇。
3. to tell someone that they are allowed to go, or are no longer needed 让…离开，解散
e.g. The class was dismissed early today.
今天这个班级提早放学。
4. if a judge dismisses a court case, he or she stops it from continuing 〔法官〕驳回，不受理〔案子〕
e.g. The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence.
由于证据不足，该案被驳回了。
1. to officially force someone to leave a school or organization 〔从学校或组织中正式〕开除 → expulsion
l expel somebody from something
e.g. Two girls were expelled from school for taking drugs.
两名女生因吸毒而被学校开除。
l expel somebody for doing something
e.g. He was expelled for making racist remarks.
他因发表种族主义言论而被开除。
2. to force a foreigner to leave a country, especially because they have broken the law or for political reasons 〔尤指因犯法或政治原因而〕驱逐〔外国人〕
e.g. Foreign priests were expelled from the country.
外国牧师被驱逐出境。
l expel somebody for something
e.g. Three diplomats were expelled for spying.
三名外交官因从事间谍活动而被驱逐出境。
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