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深圳新中考英语新题型训练五篇及答案

时间:2022-12-13

一考点配对阅读答案BDGAF分析1中学生张杰想更多地了解中国近代史.﹣﹣我和我的祖国讲述了七个故事,向我们展示了新中国成立以来在普通民众的眼中的重要

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(一)

【考点】配对阅读

【答案】BDGAF

【分析】(1)中学生张杰想更多地了解中国近代史.﹣﹣《我和我的祖国》讲述了七个故事,向我们展示了新中国成立以来在普通民众的眼中的重要历史时刻.

(2)爱丽丝是迪斯尼迷,她认为好的动画片不仅仅是给孩子们看的,因为它们帮助人们感受生活中的爱.﹣﹣《冰雪奇缘2》也许不比第一部好,但一如既往,这部迪斯尼动画片制作精美,看起来十分逼真.

(3)琳达想看一部关于一个传统故事的电影,以便更多地了解中国文化.﹣﹣哪吒和孙悟空有很多共同点.它也来自一个著名的中国故事.这部卡通片受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎.它赋予了中国传统文化新的含义.

(4)薛泽是他大学登山队的一员,他总是想更多地了解这项运动.﹣﹣《登山者》是关于第一批登上世界最高峰的中国登山者.这部电影是新中国70周年的一份好礼物.

(5)刘宇的工作是帮助有困难的青少年,她想更多地了解青少年的生活.﹣﹣《好日子》是关于两个青少年的故事,陈年和小北.他们改变了彼此的人生道路.它让人们思考如何帮助和为年轻人建设一个更美好的世界.

【解答】细节推理题.

(1)B.根据"Zhang Jie, a middle school student, wants to know more about the history of modern China."可知说的是了解中国近代史,结合选项,应说《我和我的祖国》讲述了七个故事,向我们展示了新中国成立以来在普通民众的眼中的重要历史时刻.故选B.

(2)D.根据"Alice is a Disney fan and she thinks good cartoons are not just for kids because they help people feel the love in our life."可知说的是迪斯尼动画片,结合选项,应说《冰雪奇缘2》也许不比第一部好,但一如既往,这部迪斯尼动画片制作精美,看起来十分逼真.故选D.

(3)G.根据"Linda wants to watch a movie about a traditional story to know more about Chinese culture."可知说的是了解中国文化,结合选项,应说哪吒和孙悟空有很多共同点.它也来自一个著名的中国故事.这部卡通片受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎.它赋予了中国传统文化新的含义.故选G.

(4)A.根据"Xue Ze is on his university mountain﹣climbing team. He always wants to learn more about this sport."可知说的是登山运动,结合选项,应说《登山者》是关于第一批登上世界最高峰的中国登山者.这部电影是新中国70周年的一份好礼物.故选A.

(5)F.根据"Liu Yu"s job is to help teenagers in trouble and she wants to learn more about teenagers" life."可知说的是了解青少年的生活,结合选项,应说《好日子》是关于两个青少年的故事,陈年和小北.他们改变了彼此的人生道路.它让人们思考如何帮助和为年轻人建设一个更美好的世界.故选F.

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.

(二)

There was a King. He was very rich, but he was neither happy nor content(满足的).

One day, the King saw a servant was singing happily while he was working. (1)_________ So he asked the servant,"Why are you so happy?"The man answered,"I"m just a servant and my family don"t need too much. We just need a roof(屋顶)over our heads and warm food."

The King told his friend about what the servant said. His friend said,"(2)__________"

"What is 99 Club?" the King asked. His friend said, "You can put 99 gold coins(硬币)in a bag. (3)_________" The King did it.

The servant found the bag and began to count.Then he thought,"Where"s the last gold coin?(4)_________"From that day, the servant stopped singing.He worked harder because he wanted to get the final coin.

"The servant has joined the 99 Club now,"King"s friend said."The 99 Club is a name to people who have enough to be happy but are never content. (5)_________However, we can be happy, even with very little in out lives."

【分析】短文讲了有一位国王,他很富有,但他既不快乐也不满足.国王看见一个仆人,他一边干活,一边高兴地唱歌.国王想知道为什么仆人很开心.只要学会满足就会快乐.

(1)C.根据前后句" One day, the King saw a servant was singing happily while he was working…So he asked the servant,"Why are you so happy?"."可知国王想知道原因,结合选项,应说国王很好奇.故选C.

(2)E.根据后句"What is 99 Club?" the King asked."可知说的是99俱乐部,结合选项,应说我相信那个仆人没有加入99俱乐部.故选E.

(3)D.根据前后句"His friend said, "You can put 99 gold coins(硬币)in a bag…"The King did it.可知说的是袋子,结合选项,应说然后你可以把它放在这个仆人的地板上.故选D.

(4)A.根据后句"He worked harder because he wanted to get the final coin. "可知说的是硬币,结合选项,应说没有人会留下99个硬币.故选A.

(5)B.根据前句"The 99 Club is a name to people who have enough to be happy but are never content."可知说的是人们都不满足,结合选项,应说他们总是想得到最后的东西.故选B.

(三)

Chinese Calligraphy(书法)

What is calligraphy? It"s handwriting. Any language can be written in calligraphy, but Chinese calligraphy is especially beautiful. It takes a lot of patience and practice to write Chinese calligraphy.(1)____________

During the lessons, they learn how to hold a brush. They also learn how to make different strokes(一笔)to make Chinese characters.

There are many different kinds of brushes people can buy to do calligraphy.(2)______. But there is one kind of calligraphy brush that is extra special. This brush is made from baby hair! Hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe a baby﹣hair brush was good luck. It is a tradition. (3)_________.

(4)_______. To make a brush, a family will cut off a baby"s hair when he or she is about one month old. Then they will take some of the baby"s hair to a shop to be made into a brush.

(5)_______.It takes more than 80steps to make one brush. That"s why these brushes are such a treasure.

【考点】选句补全短文.

【分析】短文讲了中国书法,详细的介绍了笔的制作和重要性.

(1)B 根据后句During the lessons, they learn how to hold a brush. They also learn how to make different strokes(一笔)to make Chinese characters.在课程中,他们学习如何握笔.他们还学习如何用不同的笔画来写出汉字.可知结合选项,应说人们学习课上如何去做?故选B.

(2)C 根据前句There are many different kinds of brushes people can buy to do calligraphy.人们可以买到许多不同种类的笔来写书法.可知结合选项,应说不同的笔是由不同的动物的毛做成的.故选C.

(3)D 根据前句Hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe a baby﹣hair brush was good luck. It is a tradition.几百年前在中国,人们开始相信毛发是好运气.这是一种传统.可知结合选项,应说但是没有人确切地知道这个传统是从哪里来的.故选D.

(4)E 根据后句To make a brush, a family will cut off a baby"s hair when he or she is about one month old. Then they will take some of the baby"s hair to a shop to be made into a brush.为了制作刷子,一个家庭会在婴儿一个月大的时候剪掉他的头发,然后他们会把婴儿的头发带到商店里做成毛笔.可知结合选项,应说今天亚洲的人们仍然用婴儿的头发做笔.故选E.

(5)A 根据后句It takes more than 80steps to make one brush. That"s why these brushes are such a treasure.做一次笔需要80多个步骤.这就是为什么这些笔是如此珍贵的原因.可知结合选项,应说做一个毛笔并不容易.故选A.

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

(四)

In the middle of my home country there are very large places.They are hot and dry land called deserts.(46)_________Families live a long way from other people.Sometimes they are the only people for

thousands of kilometres.(47)__________

About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living

far away to communicate with each other.They decided they could use the radios for school.In this way,children could talk to each other like at school.(48)____________

The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio.They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties.The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children.

After finishing their work,the children sent it back to their teacher to mark.(49)_________He tried to visit each child twice each year.

This was sometimes difficult.The journey wasvery long and could be dangerous.In addition,the school held camps once a year.The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience.

(50)_________The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now.The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well.It is an interesting way to learn,don"t you think?

A.The teacher also travelled around the country.

B.All over the deserts are farms and small towns.

C.This was how the first"School of the Air"started.

D.This families"children cannot go to school like you.

E.With the development of technology,computers are becoming popular.

【分析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍几十年前,中国西部地区很多地方都是沙漠,那里的人出行不便,孩子也没办法上学,后来,学校利用无线电进行教学,孩子们才有了学习的机会,随着科技的发展,计算机的普及,现在可以通过互联网进行网络学习,这种学习方式更有趣,更方便了.

【解答】46.B.选句题.根据上句They are hot and dry land called deserts.它们是炎热干燥的土地,叫做沙漠.可知,下句应该是"沙漠到处都是农场和小城镇.",选B.

47.D.选句题.根据上句Families live a long way from other people.Sometimes they are the only people

for thousands of kilometres.家庭离别人很远,有时他们是几千公里之外的唯一的人.可知,下句应该是"这个家庭子女无法像你一样上学.",选D.

48.C.选句题.根据上句They decided they could use the radios for school.In this way,children could talk to each other like at school.他们决定把收音机用在学校里,这样孩子们就可以像在学校里那样互相交谈了.可知,下句应该是"第一个"空中学校"就是这样开始的.",选C.

49.A.选句题.根据下句He tried to visit each child twice each year.他试图每年去看望每个孩子两次.可知,上句应该是"老师也走访乡村",选A.

50.E.选句题.根据下句The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now.政府为家庭提供电脑,使孩子们可以通过电子邮件与老师和同学交谈.可知,上句应该是"随着科技的发展,计算机越来越普及.",选E.

【点评】选句填空,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.结合语境,根据所给句子,选择合适的答案.

(五)

【考点】配对阅读.

【答案】EBGFC

【分析】(1)李阿姨是个家庭主妇,她每天都要给家里人买东西做饭,她想买些物美价廉的东西.﹣﹣莲花市场是这个城市最著名的超市之一.在山樟路有一个.你可以在里面买到各种各样的东西.它们物美价廉.

(2)格林太太有一个7岁的儿子,她非常爱他,希望他能上一所很好的小学.﹣﹣海滩小学位于市中心.有教师100多人,24个班.这是我们城市最好的小学之一.

(3)卡罗尔是一名中学生.她学习努力,喜欢读书.但她没有钱买书.﹣﹣金平图书馆是我们城市的一个小而漂亮的图书馆.在东沙路82号.这是一个读书的好地方,你也可以在这里免费借书.

(4)布莱克一家来自美国.现在他们正在参观汕头的老城.但首先,他们需要一个住的地方.﹣﹣在外马路上有一家不错的旅馆.它离汕头老城区大约500米.那里的房间干净安静.

(5)里克对种植蔬菜和水果之类的东西很感兴趣.他还喜欢动物,特别是农场动物.﹣﹣在我们的农场,你挤牛奶,摘草莓和香蕉.有可爱的宠物猫和可爱的狗.你还可以在花丛中看到蝴蝶.

(1)E.根据"Aunt Li is a housewife. She has to buy things and cook for the family every day. She would like to buy something good and cheap."可知说的是物美价廉的市场,结合选项,应说莲花市场是这个城市最著名的超市之一.在山樟路有一个.你可以在里面买到各种各样的东西.它们物美价廉.故选E.

(2)B.根据"Mrs. Green has a 7﹣year﹣old son. She loves him very much and wants him to go to a very good primary school."可知说的是好的学校,结合选项,应说海滩小学位于市中心.有教师100多人,24个班.这是我们城市最好的小学之一.故选B.

(3)G.根据"Carol is a middle school student. She studies hard and likes reading. But she doesn"t have money to buy books."可知说的是免费看书的书店,结合选项,应说金平图书馆是我们城市的一个小而漂亮的图书馆.在东沙路82号.这是一个读书的好地方,你也可以在这里免费借书.故选G.

(4)F.根据"The Blacks are from America. Now they are visiting the old town in Shantou. But first of all, they need a place to live in."可知说的是旅馆,结合选项,应说在外马路上有一家不错的旅馆.它离汕头老城区大约500米.那里的房间干净安静.故选F.

(5)C.根据"Rick is interested in growing things like vegetables and fruits. He also likes animals, especially farm animals."可知说的是农场和动物,结合选项,应说在我们的农场,你挤牛奶,摘草莓和香蕉.有可爱的宠物猫和可爱的狗.你还可以在花丛中看到蝴蝶.故选C.

【点评】做题时结合题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案.

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