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中考英语常用动词习惯用法
文/安颖/北京西城中学英语教师
今天为大家归纳总结了中考英语常用动词的一些习惯用法，在中考中出现的频率非常高，需要大家引起重视并熟练掌握。
1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（常考）
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
he was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备
13.be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
14.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
15.be worth doing sth 值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考）
16.begin to do sth
begin/start to do/doing sth
17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买（供）……
18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
19.can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 can’t help to dodoing sth
20.decide to do sth 决定去做某事
make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事（常考）
make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定
21.deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……worth doing
22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事
23.enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事，英teacheray.com
24.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事
25.fail to do sth 做某事失败
succeed doing sth 成功做了某事
26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）
27.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事
28.get sb to do sth
make sb do sth
let sb do sth
29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会
30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
31.go on to do sth 继续做事（常考）
go on doing sth 继续做事（常考）
32.hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33.have fun doing sth
34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难
35.have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do 有事要做
36.hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（常见）
考试成绩很不理想，别气馁，不全是坏事，起码为我们敲响了警钟。我们应该通过试卷分析学习问题，找出知识漏洞，当然还得反思学习方法是否科学、高效。磨刀不误砍柴工，科学的学习方法就犹如一个学习利器，充分保障学习效率和学习质量。
考试分数出来后，很多学生会羡慕班里学霸们的分数，与其这样我们倒不如来琢磨他们的学习方法，有哪些是值得借鉴和模仿的。很多学生和家长或许觉得纳闷，为啥班里的英语学霸单词记得那么牢固呢？我怎么过段时间就忘了呢？学霸们不会告诉您他们课后记单词的诀窍。
学霸们都会对照着来记忆英语单词，把拼写相近、意思接近的词汇与短语放到一起来背。大家考试时都有这样的经验，完形填空题中四个选项给出的单词太相近，迷惑住了，不知道咋选。
学霸不会被难住，轻松做了出来。学霸在记单词时很可能会把这四个单词放到一起记，同时背过了好几个单词，而且印象更深刻。我的初中英语自诊断这本书，把中考英语最常考的五百个单词系统进行了梳理，每个单词的使用方法，都有我的视频讲解。除了讲解该单词的使用外，还将与该单词拼写接近、意思相仿的单词和一些典型的固定搭配，都做了整理和对照。这五百个核心词汇，以及引申出来的词汇，基本上囊括了所有中考英语词汇范围。
学霸单词记得非常扎实，还有一点要大家学习，就是通过做题来强化巩固。初中英语自诊断除了核心词汇的汇总外，还配有完形填空阅读理解等典型题，而且每道题的旁边都有二维码，扫码即可看这道题匹配的视频讲解，帮助同学们巩固这些词汇，同时还帮助同学们搞清楚如何分析句子句型。
科学合理的学习方法，良好的学习习惯，高效的辅导资料，这些对提高英语考试分数是很重要的，可这些都离不开同学们的努力付出。安颖老师辅导书初中英语自诊断发售，每道题旁边都有二维码，扫码即可查看视频讲解，学习效率更高，考试分数更高。有的同学谈起学习方法来头头是道，比谁都能说，可这些方法永远都是别人的，自己只动动嘴皮子说说，从来不去认真做。
学霸的学习方法是很好，可你不拿来用，成绩也是不会提起来的。您说是不是这个道理？
原创/安颖/北京市西城区英语教师
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